留学・ホームステイの日本文化（339項目）　4ページ目

着物標準 白無垢shiromukuthe all-white kimono a bride wears at a traditional Japanese wedding

着物標準 半纏hantenthe padded winter jacket worn at home

着物標準 腹巻きharamakia stretchy band of cloth worn around the belly to keep it warm

ことば標準 ウチとソトuchi and sotoinside group and outside group

ことば標準 しつけshitsukebringing up a child to behave considerately

ことば標準 遠慮enryoholding back out of consideration

ことば標準 気が利くki ga kikunoticing what's needed and acting on it without being asked

ことば標準 空気を読むkuki wo yomureading the room

ことば標準 腹八分目hara hachibunmeeating to eighty percent full

ことば標準 方言hogenthe regional dialects of Japanese

ことば標準 本音と建前honne and tatemaetrue feelings and public face

工芸標準 急須kyusua small Japanese teapot with a side handle

工芸標準 水引mizuhikidecorative cord on gift envelopes

工芸標準 砥石toishia Japanese whetstone for sharpening knives and tools

年中行事標準 どんど焼きdondo yakithe mid-January bonfire for New Year decorations

年中行事標準 衣替えkoromogaethe seasonal switch between summer and winter clothing

年中行事標準 寒中見舞いkanchu mimaithe midwinter greeting card

年中行事標準 鏡開きkagami birakibreaking open the New Year rice cakes

年中行事標準 敬老の日keiro no hithe September holiday honoring older people

年中行事標準 御用納めと仕事始めgoyo osamethe last and first working days of the year

年中行事標準 七夕tanabatathe star festival

年中行事標準 書き初めkakizomethe first calligraphy of the year

年中行事標準 精霊馬shoryo umathe cucumber horse and eggplant cow made for Obon

年中行事標準 節分setsubunthe bean-throwing festival at the start of spring

年中行事標準 冬至tojithe shortest day, with a yuzu bath and pumpkin

年中行事標準 冬至とゆず湯toji to yuzuyuthe winter solstice and citrus baths

年中行事標準 柏餅とちまきkashiwamochi and chimakithe two sweets eaten on Children's Day, east and west

妖怪標準 くしゃみは誰かの噂kushami wa dareka no uwasathe belief that sneezing means someone is talking about you

妖怪標準 血液型性格診断ketsuekigata seikaku shindanjudging character by blood type

妖怪標準 北枕kitamakurasleeping with your head to the north, a direction linked with death

妖怪標準 夜に爪を切ってはいけないyoru ni tsume o kitte wa ikenaithe superstition that you should not cut your nails at night

妖怪標準 夜の口笛yoru no kuchibuethe superstition that whistling at night calls snakes

妖怪標準 雷様とおへそkaminarisama to ohesothe saying that the thunder god will steal your belly button if you leave it uncovered

妖怪標準 霊柩車を見たら親指を隠すreikyusha o mitara oyayubi o kakusuthe superstition that you should tuck your thumbs into your fists when a hearse goes by

食べもの標準 おでんodena winter stew of fish cakes, daikon and eggs

食べもの標準 さしすせそsashisusesothe order in which the five basic seasonings go into a Japanese dish

食べもの標準 そうめんsomenvery thin cold noodles

食べもの標準 たい焼きtaiyakifish-shaped cake with bean paste

食べもの標準 どら焼きdorayakitwo small pancakes with sweet red bean paste between them

食べもの標準 赤飯sekihanred rice steamed with azuki beans

食べもの標準 駄菓子dagashithe cheap sweets children buy with their own money

食べもの標準 団子dangorice flour dumplings on a skewer

食べもの標準 茶碗蒸しchawanmushisavory steamed egg custard

食べもの標準 漬物tsukemonoJapanese pickles served alongside rice

食べもの標準 梅干しumeboshisalted pickled plums

食べもの標準 麦茶mugichacold barley tea

食べもの標準 銘菓と土産菓子meika to miyagegashithe local sweets people buy as souvenirs

食べもの標準 卵かけご飯tamago kake gohanraw egg over hot rice

住まい標準 1LDKwan eru di kehow Japanese floor plans are labeled

住まい標準 ちゃぶ台chabudaia low folding dining table

住まい標準 ユニットバスyunitto basuthe Japanese bathroom layout

住まい標準 引っ越しの手続きhikkoshi no tetsuzukiwhat you must file when you move

住まい標準 雨戸amadosliding storm shutters

住まい標準 押し入れoshiirethe deep sliding-door closet

住まい標準 蚊取り線香katori senkomosquito coil

住まい標準 外干しsotoboshidrying laundry and futons outdoors

住まい標準 鍵と防犯kagi to bohanhow Japanese homes are secured

住まい標準 玄関のたたきtatakithe sunken entryway floor where shoes come off

住まい標準 収納と片づけshuno to katazukeliving well in a small space

住まい標準 暖房器具danbo kiguhow Japanese homes are heated