誤解されやすいの日本文化（527項目）　4ページ目

武道標準 中学校の武道必修化chugakko no budo hisshukathe compulsory martial arts unit in Japanese junior high gym class

武道標準 土俵dohyothe raised clay ring a sumo bout is fought in

武道標準 木刀bokutoa wooden sword used for practice

着物標準 たすきtasukia cord that ties back kimono sleeves, now also a sash worn across the chest

着物標準 リクルートスーツrikuruto sutsuthe plain black suit that students wear when job hunting

着物標準 学生服gakuseifukuthe classic Japanese school uniform: the stand-collar jacket and the sailor blouse

着物標準 笠kasaa traditional Japanese hat, often woven from sedge or bamboo

着物標準 股引・手甲・脚絆momohiki, tekko, and kyahanthe fitted leggings and arm and shin wraps worn for festival and traditional work

着物標準 作業着の文化sagyogi no bunkathe culture around Japanese work clothing, from craftsmen to fashion brands

着物標準 喪服mofukuthe black clothing worn to a funeral

着物標準 帯結びobi-musubithe ways of tying the sash on a kimono or yukata

着物標準 地下足袋jika-tabisplit-toe work shoes with rubber soles

着物標準 着付けkitsukeputting a kimono on

着物標準 着物の値段kimono no nedanwhy a formal kimono can cost as much as a car

着物標準 長襦袢nagajubanthe underlayer worn beneath a kimono

着物標準 日傘higasaa parasol, an umbrella for blocking the sun

着物標準 白足袋と色足袋shirotabi to irotabiwhy the color of tabi socks signals how formal the occasion is

着物標準 半襟hanerithe decorative collar sewn onto a kimono's underlayer, replaced more often than the kimono itself

着物標準 腹巻きharamakia stretchy band of cloth worn around the belly to keep it warm

着物標準 褌fundoshithe traditional loincloth worn as underwear or festival dress

ことば標準 ウチとソトuchi and sotoinside group and outside group

ことば標準 しつけshitsukebringing up a child to behave considerately

ことば標準 縁enthe connection between people that brings them together

ことば標準 遠慮enryoholding back out of consideration

ことば標準 恩ona debt of gratitude that you carry and repay

ことば標準 我慢gamanenduring without complaint

ことば標準 顔を立てるkao wo tateruletting someone keep their standing in front of others

ことば標準 根性konjogrit, and the training culture built around it

ことば標準 察するsassuruworking out what someone means without being told

ことば標準 仕方ないshikatanaiit cannot be helped

ことば標準 初心者と玄人shoshinsha and kurotothe words for a beginner and a true expert

ことば標準 身内とよそ様miuchi to yososamainsiders and the outside world

ことば標準 水に流すmizu ni nagasuletting the past wash away

ことば標準 世間sekenthe watching public around you

ことば標準 世間体sekenteihow you look to the people around you

ことば標準 生きがいikigaiwhat makes life worth living

ことば標準 恥hajishame as a social brake

ことば標準 分をわきまえるbun o wakimaeruknowing and staying within your place

ことば標準 本音と建前honne and tatemaetrue feelings and public face

ことば標準 流行語大賞ryukogo taishothe annual award for new words, and what it really measures

ことば標準 和waharmony as the thing a group protects

ことば標準 侘び寂びwabi-sabibeauty in imperfection and age

ことば標準 忖度sontakuacting on what you guess a superior wants, without being told

工芸標準 絞り染めshiboriJapanese tie-dyeing, where cloth is tied or stitched before dyeing

工芸標準 根付netsukea small carved toggle once used to hang a pouch or case from a kimono sash

工芸標準 刺し子sashikoJapanese running-stitch embroidery, first used to strengthen and warm work clothes

工芸標準 畳職人tatami shokuninthe maker of tatami mats, a shrinking trade that still measures every room by hand

工芸標準 職人shokuninthe craftsman, as an identity

工芸標準 人間国宝ningen kokuhoa Living National Treasure, a state-certified master of a traditional art or craft

工芸標準 水引mizuhikidecorative cord on gift envelopes

工芸標準 組子kumikogeometric wooden lattice patterns assembled without a single nail

工芸標準 日本刀nihontothe Japanese sword

工芸標準 有田焼と伊万里焼Aritayaki to ImariyakiJapan's first porcelain, and the export port that gave it a second name in the West

工芸標準 和包丁wabochoJapanese kitchen knives, many of them sharpened on one side only

年中行事標準 スポーツの日supotsu no hiSports Day, the second Monday of October

年中行事標準 衣替えkoromogaethe seasonal switch between summer and winter clothing

年中行事標準 海の日umi no hiMarine Day, the third Monday of July

年中行事標準 勤労感謝の日kinro kansha no hiLabor Thanksgiving Day, November 23rd

年中行事標準 建国記念の日kenkoku kinen no hiNational Foundation Day, February 11th