よく聞かれるの日本文化（822項目）　7ページ目

武道標準 立合いと仕切りtachiai and shikirithe charge that starts a sumo bout, and the ritual staring before it

武道標準 流鏑馬yabusamearchery from a galloping horse

武道標準 礼に始まり礼に終わるrei ni hajimari rei ni owaruit begins with a bow and ends with a bow

着物標準 かんざしkanzashian ornamental hairpin worn with traditional Japanese hairstyles

着物標準 たすきtasukia cord that ties back kimono sleeves, now also a sash worn across the chest

着物標準 ちゃんちゃんこchanchankoa padded sleeveless vest worn over clothes

着物標準 リクルートスーツrikuruto sutsuthe plain black suit that students wear when job hunting

着物標準 羽織haorithe short jacket worn open over a kimono

着物標準 家紋kamonfamily crests

着物標準 学生服gakuseifukuthe classic Japanese school uniform: the stand-collar jacket and the sailor blouse

着物標準 作業着の文化sagyogi no bunkathe culture around Japanese work clothing, from craftsmen to fashion brands

着物標準 七五三の晴れ着shichigosan no haregithe special outfit children wear for the Shichi-Go-San ceremony

着物標準 振袖furisodethe long-sleeved kimono for unmarried women

着物標準 甚平と作務衣jinbei and samueeasy Japanese clothes you can actually wear

着物標準 雪駄settaflat sandals with a bamboo-sheath top and a leather sole, worn with kimono

着物標準 喪服mofukuthe black clothing worn to a funeral

着物標準 草履zoriflat thonged sandals

着物標準 草鞋warajitraditional straw sandals tied to the feet with cords

着物標準 足袋tabisplit-toe socks

着物標準 卒業式の袴sotsugyoshiki no hakamathe skirt-trousers worn at graduation

着物標準 帯結びobi-musubithe ways of tying the sash on a kimono or yukata

着物標準 丹前tanzena thick padded robe worn over a yukata in cold weather

着物標準 地下足袋jika-tabisplit-toe work shoes with rubber soles

着物標準 着付けkitsukeputting a kimono on

着物標準 着物の値段kimono no nedanwhy a formal kimono can cost as much as a car

着物標準 着物の柄と文様kimono no gara to mon'yothe symbolism behind cranes, waves and other patterns woven or dyed into kimono

着物標準 長襦袢nagajubanthe underlayer worn beneath a kimono

着物標準 日傘higasaa parasol, an umbrella for blocking the sun

着物標準 白足袋と色足袋shirotabi to irotabiwhy the color of tabi socks signals how formal the occasion is

着物標準 白無垢shiromukuthe all-white kimono a bride wears at a traditional Japanese wedding

着物標準 半襟hanerithe decorative collar sewn onto a kimono's underlayer, replaced more often than the kimono itself

着物標準 半纏hantenthe padded winter jacket worn at home

着物標準 訪問着homongia semi-formal kimono with one continuous pattern

着物標準 褌fundoshithe traditional loincloth worn as underwear or festival dress

ことば標準 一期一会ichigo ichieone time, one meeting

ことば標準 縁enthe connection between people that brings them together

ことば標準 遠慮enryoholding back out of consideration

ことば標準 我慢gamanenduring without complaint

ことば標準 気が利くki ga kikunoticing what's needed and acting on it without being asked

ことば標準 空気を読むkuki wo yomureading the room

ことば標準 察するsassuruworking out what someone means without being told

ことば標準 仕方ないshikatanaiit cannot be helped

ことば標準 初心者と玄人shoshinsha and kurotothe words for a beginner and a true expert

ことば標準 数え年kazoedoshithe old way of counting age, from one at birth

ことば標準 生きがいikigaiwhat makes life worth living

ことば標準 腹八分目hara hachibunmeeating to eighty percent full

ことば標準 方言hogenthe regional dialects of Japanese

ことば標準 本音と建前honne and tatemaetrue feelings and public face

ことば標準 名字myojiJapanese family names and where they came from

ことば標準 流行語大賞ryukogo taishothe annual award for new words, and what it really measures

ことば標準 侘び寂びwabi-sabibeauty in imperfection and age

ことば標準 忖度sontakuacting on what you guess a superior wants, without being told

工芸標準 寄木細工yosegi-zaikuHakone wooden marquetry made from woods of different natural colors

工芸標準 急須kyusua small Japanese teapot with a side handle

工芸標準 曲げわっぱmagewappaa bentwood box made from a thin sheet of cedar

工芸標準 錦鯉nishikigoiornamental koi carp bred for color, once called swimming jewels

工芸標準 根付netsukea small carved toggle once used to hang a pouch or case from a kimono sash

工芸標準 刺し子sashikoJapanese running-stitch embroidery, first used to strengthen and warm work clothes

工芸標準 畳職人tatami shokuninthe maker of tatami mats, a shrinking trade that still measures every room by hand

工芸標準 信楽焼のたぬきShigarakiyaki no tanukithe ceramic raccoon dog statues from Shigaraki, often placed at shop entrances