Should local governments in Japan encourage people to live closer to city centers?日本の自治体は、人々に街の中心部の近くに住むよう促すべきか
賛成の理由 For
If people live closer together, cities can save money on roads, water pipes, and buses, which is important as populations shrink and age.人々が近くにまとまって住めば、街は道路や水道管、バスにかかるお金を節約できます。人口が減り、高齢化が進む中で、これは大切なことです。
Older people who can no longer drive can walk or take trams to shops and hospitals, so they can live independently for longer.もう運転できないお年寄りも、歩いたり路面電車に乗ったりして店や病院に行けるので、より長く自分の力で暮らせます。
When fewer people depend on cars, there is less traffic and fewer carbon dioxide emissions, which is better for the environment.車に頼る人が減れば、交通量も二酸化炭素の排出も減り、環境にとってよいことです。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Many older people have lived in the same house for decades and do not want to leave their neighbors, gardens, and memories.お年寄りの多くは同じ家に何十年も住んでいて、近所の人や庭、思い出から離れたくないと思っています。
People who stay in outer areas may feel abandoned if buses, shops, and other services there are reduced even further.中心部から離れた地域でバスや店などのサービスがさらに減れば、そこに残る人は見捨てられたと感じるかもしれません。
Redeveloping city centers and building new tram lines costs a lot of money, and there is no guarantee that people will move.中心部の再開発や新しい路面電車の建設には多くのお金がかかりますが、人々が引っ越してくる保証はありません。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
3級Which do you like better, riding a bike or taking a bus?自転車に乗るのとバスに乗るのでは、どちらが好きですか。
準2級Do you think more people will live in the countryside in the future?将来、田舎に住む人は増えると思いますか。
2級Do you think Japan should do more to make use of empty houses?日本は空き家の活用にもっと取り組むべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Cities should limit the use of private cars in their centers.賛成か反対か:都市は中心部での自家用車の利用を制限すべきだ。
Do you think Japan should do more to make use of empty houses?日本は空き家の活用にもっと取り組むべきだと思いますか。
Yes, I think Japan should do more to make use of empty houses.First, empty houses can be dangerous.If nobody takes care of them, they may collapse in an earthquake or attract crime, so reusing them can make towns safer.Second, they can bring new life to rural areas.For example, old houses can be turned into cafes or cheap homes for young families who want to move from cities.This will help local communities survive.Therefore, I believe the government should support the reuse of empty houses.
Agree or disagree: Cities should limit the use of private cars in their centers.賛成か反対か:都市は中心部での自家用車の利用を制限すべきだ。
I agree that cities should limit the use of private cars in their centers.I have two main reasons.First, reducing car traffic would improve both the environment and people's health.Cars give off carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, and having fewer of them would encourage people to walk or cycle, which is good exercise.Second, it would make city centers safer and more attractive.Without heavy traffic, streets could be used for wider sidewalks, bike lanes, and public spaces where people can relax and shop.Cities such as Copenhagen, where many people travel by bike, show that a city can work well without relying heavily on cars.Of course, such limits should be introduced together with better public transportation, so that older people and people with disabilities can still travel easily.Overall, I believe that limiting cars would create cleaner and more pleasant cities.