Should Japan stop using coal power?日本は石炭火力発電をやめるべきか
賛成の理由 For
Coal power plants release more carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than other major power sources, so closing them would greatly cut Japan's emissions.石炭火力発電所は、同じ量の電気をつくるときに出す二酸化炭素が、ほかの主な電源より多い。そのため、廃止すれば、日本の排出量を大きく減らせる。
Burning coal also pollutes the air, so closing coal power plants would help protect people's health, especially that of children and older people.石炭を燃やすと空気もよごれるので、石炭火力発電所をなくせば、人々、特に子どもやお年寄りの健康を守るのに役立つ。
Japan imports almost all of its coal, so using more renewable energy made at home would also improve the country's energy security.日本は石炭のほとんどすべてを輸入しているので、国内でつくる再生可能エネルギーを増やせば、エネルギー安全保障も高まる。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Replacing coal plants and improving the power grid would be very expensive, so ending coal power could raise electricity prices for families and businesses.石炭火力発電所にかわる設備を整え、送電網を改良するには多くのお金がかかる。そのため、石炭火力をやめると、家庭や企業の電気料金が上がるおそれがある。
Solar and wind power depend on the weather, so Japan may need some coal plants until it has enough batteries and other stable clean power.太陽光や風力は天気に左右される。そのため、十分な蓄電池や、安定して発電できるほかのクリーンな電源が整うまでは、一部の石炭火力発電所を残す必要があるかもしれない。
Closing coal power plants could cost some local communities jobs and tax income, so it should not happen without support for them.石炭火力発電所を閉鎖すると、一部の地域では仕事や税収が失われるおそれがある。だから、そうした地域を支える手立てがないまま、閉鎖を進めるべきではない。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think people should use public transportation more often instead of cars?人々は車のかわりに、もっと公共交通機関を使うべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think the Japanese government should do more to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?日本政府は温室効果ガスの排出を減らすために、もっと取り組むべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Japan should put a higher price on carbon dioxide emissions.賛成か反対か:日本は二酸化炭素の排出に、より高い値段をつけるべきだ。
入試What can high school students do to help slow down global warming? Give two examples and explain them.地球温暖化をおさえるために、高校生には何ができますか。例を二つ挙げて説明しなさい。
Do you think the Japanese government should do more to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?日本政府は温室効果ガスの排出を減らすために、もっと取り組むべきだと思いますか。
I think the Japanese government should do more to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.I have two reasons.First, global warming is already affecting our lives.For example, the summer of 2025 was the hottest in Japan since records began, and many people were taken to hospital with heatstroke.Second, the government can make changes that individuals cannot make alone.For instance, it can support renewable energy and help companies use new technology.If clean energy becomes cheaper, more families and businesses will choose it.Therefore, I believe the government should take stronger action.
Agree or disagree: Japan should put a higher price on carbon dioxide emissions.賛成か反対か:日本は二酸化炭素の排出に、より高い値段をつけるべきだ。
I agree that Japan should put a higher price on carbon dioxide emissions, for two main reasons.First, a carbon price is an effective way to cut emissions.When companies have to pay for every ton of carbon dioxide they release, they have a strong reason to save energy and invest in cleaner technology, without the government needing to decide every detail.Second, a higher carbon price would encourage innovation.Japanese companies are already strong in areas such as batteries and hybrid cars, and a clear price signal would help them compete in the growing global market for clean technology.Although some people worry that higher energy costs would hurt low-income families, the money raised could be returned to households to reduce this burden.For these reasons, I believe a higher carbon price would benefit Japan.