Does globalization do more good than harm?グローバル化は害よりも益のほうが大きいか
賛成の理由 For
Free trade lowers the prices of many products, so consumers can enjoy a wider choice of goods at reasonable prices.自由貿易によって多くの製品の値段が下がるので、消費者は手ごろな値段で、より幅広い品物を選べる。
International trade can create jobs and raise incomes in developing countries, which has helped to reduce extreme poverty in many regions.国際貿易は発展途上国で仕事を生み出し、所得を増やすことができ、多くの地域で極度の貧困を減らす助けになってきた。
When people, goods, and ideas move freely, countries can learn from each other and solve global problems together more easily.人やモノ、考え方が自由に行き来すれば、国どうしがおたがいに学び合い、地球規模の問題を協力して解決しやすくなる。
👎 反対の理由 Against
When factories move to countries with lower wages, workers in the affected industries can lose their jobs and may struggle to find new ones.工場が賃金の安い国へ移ると、影響を受けた産業で働く人が仕事を失い、新しい仕事を見つけるのに苦労することがある。
Long global supply chains are fragile, so a pandemic or an accident in one place can cause shortages around the world.世界に広がる長いサプライチェーンはもろいので、一か所での感染症の流行や事故が、世界中で品不足を引き起こすことがある。
The benefits of globalization can go disproportionately to large companies and highly skilled workers, which may widen the gap between rich and poor.グローバル化の恩恵は大企業や高い技能をもつ働き手に偏ることがあり、貧富の差を広げるおそれがある。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think it is better to buy products made in your own country?自分の国で作られた製品を買うほうがよいと思いますか。
2級Do you think more Japanese companies should do business in other countries?もっと多くの日本の会社が外国で事業をするべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Globalization does more good than harm.賛成か反対か:グローバル化は害よりも益のほうが大きい。
入試Should Japan produce more of its own food instead of importing it? Give your opinion with reasons.日本は食料を輸入するかわりに、国内でもっと多く生産するべきですか。理由をつけて意見を書きなさい。
Do you think more Japanese companies should do business in other countries?もっと多くの日本の会社が外国で事業をするべきだと思いますか。
I think more Japanese companies should do business in other countries.I have two reasons.First, Japan's population is decreasing, so the number of customers in Japan will become smaller.By selling their products abroad, companies can find new customers and continue to grow.Second, doing business overseas helps Japanese companies learn new ideas.For example, working with people from different cultures can lead to new products and better services.It can also help Japanese workers gain international experience.For these reasons, I believe Japanese companies should expand their business to other countries.
Agree or disagree: Globalization does more good than harm.賛成か反対か:グローバル化は害よりも益のほうが大きい。
I agree that globalization does more good than harm, for two main reasons.First, it has helped to reduce poverty in developing countries.As trade with the rest of the world expanded in countries such as China and Vietnam, economic growth created better-paying jobs and raised the incomes of many people.According to the World Bank, the number of people living in extreme poverty has fallen sharply since 1990.Second, globalization benefits consumers.Free trade allows people to buy a wide variety of products, from clothes to smartphones, at lower prices.Admittedly, some workers in developed countries have lost their jobs, and long supply chains can be fragile.However, job training can help such workers find new employment, and using a wider variety of suppliers can make supply chains more resilient.Therefore, I believe the benefits of globalization outweigh its costs.