Should English be a required subject for all students in Japan?日本では、すべての生徒に英語を必修科目として学ばせるべきか
賛成の理由 For
English is spoken by about 1.5 billion people, so it helps students communicate with people from many different countries.英語は約15億人に話されているので、さまざまな国の人と意思を伝え合うのに役立つ。
English is widely used on the internet, so students who can read it can access a much wider range of information online.英語はインターネットで広く使われているので、英語が読める生徒は、ネット上のずっと幅広い情報にふれられる。
Learning another language also teaches students about different cultures, which helps them understand and respect people with different values.外国語を学ぶと、ちがう文化についても学べるので、価値観のちがう人を理解し、尊重するのに役立つ。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Many jobs in Japan do not require English, so students should be free to spend that time on other subjects they enjoy.日本には英語を必要としない仕事も多いので、生徒はその時間を、自分の好きなほかの教科に自由に使えるようにするべきだ。
Machine translation is improving quickly, so in the future many people may communicate well without studying English for years.機械翻訳は急速に進歩しているので、将来は、何年も英語を勉強しなくても十分に意思を伝え合える人が多くなるかもしれない。
Students have different interests and career goals, so they should be allowed to choose another useful subject instead of English.生徒によって興味や将来の目標はちがうので、英語のかわりに、別の役に立つ教科を選べるようにするべきだ。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
3級What country do you want to visit in the future?あなたは将来、どの国を訪れたいですか。
準2級Do you think it is important for students to learn about foreign cultures?生徒が外国の文化について学ぶことは大切だと思いますか。
2級Do you think the number of people who study foreign languages in Japan will increase in the future?日本で外国語を学ぶ人の数は、今後増えると思いますか。
準1級Should governments do more to protect endangered languages?政府は、消えるおそれのある言語を守るために、もっと取り組むべきでしょうか。
Do you think students should have more chances to talk with people from other countries at school?生徒は学校で、外国の人と話す機会をもっと持つべきだと思いますか。
I think so.First, talking with people from other countries helps students improve their English.They can practice using the language in real conversations, not only in textbooks.Second, students can learn about different cultures and ways of thinking.This will help them understand and respect people from different backgrounds.Therefore, schools should give students more chances.
Do you think AI translation will make learning foreign languages unnecessary in the future?将来、AI翻訳によって外国語を学ぶことは必要なくなると思いますか。
I do not think AI translation will make learning foreign languages unnecessary.First, machine translation still makes mistakes.For example, Japanese sentences often have no subject, so a machine may choose the wrong meaning.People who know the language can notice and correct such errors.Second, speaking directly helps people build trust.When we talk with someone in their own language, we can share jokes and feelings that are often lost in translation.For these reasons, I believe that learning foreign languages will remain important even in the age of AI.