Should more companies introduce flexible ways of working, such as remote work and a four-day week?会社は、リモートワークや週4日勤務のような柔軟な働き方をもっと取り入れるべきか
賛成の理由 For
Without long commutes, workers have more time for their families, hobbies, and rest, which can improve their health and happiness.長い通勤がなくなれば、働く人は家族や趣味、休息にもっと時間を使えるようになり、健康や幸福感が高まる可能性があります。
Companies that offer flexible work can attract and keep talented people, such as parents and caregivers, who might otherwise have to leave their jobs.柔軟な働き方を用意している会社は、才能のある人を集め、引きとめることができます。たとえば子育て中の親や家族の介護をしている人など、そうでなければ仕事を辞めざるをえないかもしれない人たちです。
When workers are well rested and can focus without interruptions, they often work more efficiently, as some four-day week trials have shown.しっかり休み、じゃまされずに集中できると、働く人はより効率よく働けることが多いのです。実際に、週4日勤務の試みの中にはそれを示したものもあります。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Flexible work can be hard to manage, because companies must organize workers with different schedules and make sure enough staff are available.柔軟な働き方では、予定のちがう人たちを調整し、必要な人数を確保しなければならないので、会社にとって管理が難しくなることがあります。
Working apart makes it harder for coworkers to communicate, and new employees may not get enough support from their bosses.離れて働くと、同僚どうしで話し合うのが難しくなり、新入社員は上司から十分な支えを受けられないかもしれません。
Some workers end up working longer hours, because it becomes hard to separate work time from private time at home.家では仕事の時間と自分の時間を分けるのが難しくなるので、結局、前より長く働いてしまう人もいます。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think more people will work from home in the future?将来、家で働く人は増えると思いますか。
2級Do you think companies should introduce a four-day workweek?会社は週4日勤務を取り入れるべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: The gig economy does more good than harm for workers.賛成か反対か:ギグエコノミーは、働く人にとって害より利益のほうが大きい。
入試Some people say that it is better to choose a job you love than a job with a high salary. What is your opinion?給料の高い仕事より、好きな仕事を選ぶほうがよいと言う人がいます。あなたの意見を述べなさい。
Do you think companies should introduce a four-day workweek?会社は週4日勤務を取り入れるべきだと思いますか。
I think companies should introduce a four-day workweek.I have two reasons.First, workers can rest more and spend more time with their families.As a result, they will be healthier and less stressed, and they may work harder on the days they are at work.Second, it will help companies hire and keep good workers.Many companies in Japan do not have enough workers, and a four-day week can be very attractive to young people and parents.For these reasons, I believe a four-day workweek is a good idea.
Agree or disagree: The gig economy does more good than harm for workers.賛成か反対か:ギグエコノミーは、働く人にとって害より利益のほうが大きい。
I disagree with the idea that the gig economy does more good than harm for workers.Although gig work offers flexibility, I believe its disadvantages are more serious, for two reasons.First, gig workers often have unstable incomes.They are usually paid for each task rather than for their time, so their earnings can change greatly depending on the weather or how many other workers are online.This makes it difficult for them to plan their lives or save money.Second, many gig workers lack basic protections.Because they are treated as independent contractors, they may not get paid leave or insurance through an employer, even though delivery work can be dangerous.Moreover, platforms may use algorithms to decide their pay or close their accounts, and workers cannot always challenge these decisions easily.For these reasons, unless stronger rules are introduced, the gig economy will continue to harm many workers.