Should consumers buy ethical products even if they are more expensive?消費者は、値段が高くても、エシカルな(人や環境に配慮した)商品を買うべきか
賛成の理由 For
Paying a little more for fair trade products helps farmers in developing countries earn a fair income and send their children to school.フェアトレードの商品に少し多く払えば、発展途上国の農家が正当な収入を得て、子どもを学校に通わせる助けになる。
When many consumers choose ethical products, companies are pushed to improve working conditions and reduce their impact on the environment.多くの消費者がエシカルな商品を選べば、企業は労働条件を改善し、環境への影響を減らすよう迫られる。
The low prices of some products do not include all their social and environmental costs, so paying a fair price is a responsible choice.一部の商品の安い値段には、社会や環境への負担が十分にふくまれていないので、公正な値段を払うのは責任ある選択だ。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Many people, such as students and families with low incomes, simply cannot afford to pay more for everyday products.学生や収入の少ない家庭など、日用品にもっとお金を払う余裕がない人は多い。
Labels can be confusing or even misleading, so consumers cannot always be sure that their extra money really helps workers or protects the environment.ラベルは分かりにくかったり、誤解をまねいたりすることもあるので、多く払ったお金が本当に働く人を助け、環境を守っているのか、消費者には確かめきれない。
Poverty and child labor are better addressed through laws and responsible business practices, so shoppers should not have to pay extra.貧困や児童労働の問題には、法律や企業の責任ある取り組みによって対応するほうがよいので、買い物客が余分なお金を払う必要はない。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think students should learn about the SDGs at school?生徒は学校でSDGsについて学ぶべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think companies today are doing enough to protect the environment?今の企業は、環境を守るために十分なことをしていると思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Consumers have a responsibility to buy products that are made in an ethical way.賛成か反対か:消費者には、倫理的な方法で作られた商品を買う責任がある。
入試What can high school students do to help achieve the SDGs? Give specific examples to support your answer.SDGsの達成のために、高校生には何ができますか。具体例を挙げて答えなさい。
Do you think people should buy fair trade products even if they are more expensive?値段が高くても、人々はフェアトレードの商品を買うべきだと思いますか。
I think people should buy fair trade products even if they are more expensive.First, fair trade helps farmers in developing countries.For many crops, the Fairtrade system guarantees farmer groups a minimum price, which can help families earn a more stable income and send their children to school instead of making them work.Second, buying these products sends a message to companies.If more consumers choose fair trade chocolate and coffee, companies will pay more attention to how their products are made.For these reasons, I believe paying a little more is worth it.
Agree or disagree: Governments should strictly regulate companies' environmental claims.賛成か反対か:政府は企業の環境に関する宣伝を厳しく規制するべきだ。
I agree that governments should strictly regulate companies' environmental claims.First, ordinary consumers cannot check every claim by themselves.Shoppers have only a few seconds to decide what to buy, and they cannot visit factories or calculate a product's emissions.Clear legal standards would protect them from vague or unsupported claims such as "eco-friendly."Second, regulation would create fair competition among businesses.At present, companies that invest heavily in reducing pollution may lose customers to rivals that only pretend to be green.If misleading claims were punished, honest companies would be rewarded, and real environmental progress would speed up.Although some people worry that strict rules may make companies afraid to talk about their efforts, this problem can be solved by providing clear guidelines.Therefore, I believe strict regulation is necessary.