Should Japan try to produce more of its own food?日本は食料をもっと自分の国で作るべきか
賛成の理由 For
Depending heavily on imported food is risky, because wars, bad weather, or trade problems can suddenly cut supplies or raise prices.輸入食品に大きく頼るのは危険です。戦争や悪天候、貿易上の問題で、急に供給が止まったり、値段が上がったりすることがあるからです。
Growing more food at home would support local farmers and help rural communities, where many young people are leaving and fields are being abandoned.国内でもっと食料を作れば、地元の農家を支え、地方の地域を助けることになります。地方では多くの若者が出ていき、使われない田畑が増えています。
Local food travels shorter distances, so producing more food in Japan could reduce the energy used and the carbon dioxide released during transport.地元の食べ物は運ぶ距離が短いので、国内でもっと食料を作れば、輸送に使うエネルギーや、輸送で出る二酸化炭素を減らせます。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Because Japan has limited farmland, greatly increasing domestic production would be very costly, and the country would still depend on imports.日本は農地が限られているため、国内の生産を大きく増やすには多くの費用がかかります。しかも、それでも輸入に頼ることに変わりはありません。
Food produced in Japan is often more expensive, so raising self-sufficiency could increase food prices and hurt families with low incomes.国産の食べ物は値段が高いことが多いので、自給率を上げると食料の値段が上がり、所得の低い家庭が苦しくなるおそれがあります。
Buying food from many different countries and keeping emergency stocks may protect Japan's food supply more efficiently than expanding domestic production.多くの国から食料を買い、非常用の備蓄をしておくほうが、国内の生産を増やすよりも効率よく日本の食料供給を守れるかもしれません。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think people should eat less meat to protect the environment?環境を守るために、人々は肉を食べる量を減らすべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think Japan should try to raise its food self-sufficiency rate?日本は食料自給率を上げる努力をするべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: New technologies such as genome editing are necessary to solve the world's food problems.賛成か反対か:世界の食料問題を解決するには、ゲノム編集のような新しい技術が必要である。
入試Would you be willing to eat food made from insects? Explain your reasons.あなたは昆虫から作られた食べ物を食べてみようと思いますか。理由を説明しなさい。
Do you think Japan should try to raise its food self-sufficiency rate?日本は食料自給率を上げる努力をするべきだと思いますか。
I think Japan should raise its food self-sufficiency rate for two reasons.First, depending on other countries for food is risky.For example, after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the prices of wheat and fertilizer rose sharply around the world.If Japan grew more of its own wheat and soybeans, it would be less affected by such events.Second, producing more food at home would support local farmers.Many rural areas are losing young people, and more farming would create jobs there.For these reasons, I believe Japan should produce more of its own food.
Agree or disagree: New technologies such as genome editing are necessary to solve the world's food problems.賛成か反対か:世界の食料問題を解決するには、ゲノム編集のような新しい技術が必要である。
I agree that new technologies such as genome editing are necessary to solve the world's food problems, for two main reasons.First, the world's population is expected to peak at about 10.3 billion in the 2080s, while the amount of farmland is limited.Genome editing can produce crops that give higher yields or survive droughts and heat waves, which are likely to become more common as the climate changes.Second, new technologies can reduce the environmental burden of food production.For example, cultivated meat and plant-based protein could reduce the land and water needed to raise livestock.Admittedly, safety and cost remain concerns, so careful research and clear labeling are essential.Nevertheless, without new technology, it will be very difficult to feed everyone while protecting the planet.