Should schools spend more time on disaster education?学校は防災教育にもっと時間を使うべきか
賛成の理由 For
Regular drills help students act quickly without hesitating, as the children in Kamaishi showed during the 2011 tsunami.訓練を重ねておけば、生徒はためらわずにすばやく行動できる。2011年の津波のとき、釜石の子どもたちがそれを示した。
Students can share what they learn with their families, so disaster education at school can help protect the whole community.生徒は学んだことを家族に伝えられるので、学校での防災教育は地域全体を守るのに役立つ。
Japan experiences many earthquakes and disasters caused by heavy rain, so knowing how to protect yourself is a basic life skill.日本では地震や大雨の災害が多いので、自分の身を守る方法を知っておくことは、生きていくための基本的な力だ。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Schools already have many subjects to teach, so adding more disaster lessons may reduce the time for other important studies.学校にはすでに教える教科がたくさんあるので、防災の授業を増やすと、ほかの大切な勉強の時間が減るおそれがある。
Children spend much of their time outside school, so families and local communities should take the main responsibility for disaster education.子どもは多くの時間を学校の外で過ごすので、防災教育は家庭や地域が中心になって担うべきだ。
Disaster risks differ from town to town, so schools should improve the quality of their lessons rather than simply add more hours.災害の危険は町ごとにちがうので、学校は単に時間を増やすのではなく、地域に合った質の高い授業にするべきだ。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think every family should prepare an emergency bag?すべての家庭が非常持ち出し袋を用意するべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think the number of disasters caused by heavy rain in Japan will increase in the future?日本で大雨による災害の数は、今後増えると思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Individuals, rather than the government, should be mainly responsible for preparing for disasters.賛成か反対か:災害への備えは、政府よりも個人が主な責任を負うべきだ。
入試Climate change may make natural disasters more serious. What should Japan do to prepare for them? Give your opinion with reasons.気候変動によって、自然災害がより深刻になるかもしれません。日本はそれに備えて何をするべきですか。理由をつけて意見を述べなさい。
Do you think schools should hold more disaster drills?学校は避難訓練をもっと行うべきだと思いますか。
I think schools should hold more disaster drills.First, regular practice helps students act quickly in an emergency.In 2011, many students in Kamaishi survived the tsunami because they had practiced running to higher ground again and again.Second, students can share what they learn with their families.If children explain where to evacuate and what to carry, their parents and grandparents will also be better prepared.For these reasons, I believe more drills at school would help protect not only students but also the whole community.
Agree or disagree: The Japanese government should spend more money on preparing for natural disasters.賛成か反対か:日本政府は自然災害への備えに、もっとお金を使うべきだ。
I agree that the Japanese government should spend more money on preparing for natural disasters.To begin with, the risk of disasters is growing.Because of climate change, extremely heavy rain has become more frequent, and experts also warn of a huge earthquake along the Nankai Trough.Investing now in stronger riverbanks, earthquake-resistant buildings, and better warning systems would reduce damage and save lives.Moreover, prevention is often cheaper than recovery.Rebuilding towns after a major disaster costs enormous amounts of money and can take many years, while local economies suffer in the meantime.Spending wisely in advance can therefore save money in the long run.Admittedly, individuals also need to prepare for themselves, but only the government has the resources to protect entire communities.For these reasons, I believe more public spending on disaster prevention is essential.