Will AI have an overall positive effect on employment?AIは雇用全体によい影響を与えるか
賛成の理由 For
AI can take over boring and repetitive tasks, so workers can spend more time on creative work and communicating with people.AIが退屈な繰り返し作業を引き受けてくれるので、働く人は創造的な仕事や人とのコミュニケーションにもっと時間を使えます。
In Japan, where the working population is shrinking, AI and robots can help fill labor shortages in fields such as nursing care and transportation.働く人の数が減っている日本では、AIやロボットが、介護や運輸などの分野の人手不足を補う助けになります。
New technologies often create new types of work, and AI is already creating jobs that involve developing, testing, and managing AI systems.新しい技術は、新しい種類の仕事を生み出すことがよくあります。AIもすでに、AIシステムの開発、試験、管理に関わる仕事を生み出しています。
👎 反対の理由 Against
AI can now perform office tasks such as drafting reports and answering routine customer questions, so some office workers may lose their jobs.AIは今では、報告書の下書きや決まりきった客の質問への対応などの事務作業ができるので、仕事を失う事務職の人も出るかもしれません。
Workers who lose their jobs may find it hard to learn the new skills that other jobs require, especially if they are older or busy.仕事を失った人にとって、別の仕事に必要な新しい技能を身につけるのは難しいことがあります。年齢が高い人や忙しい人なら、なおさらです。
If the profits from AI go mainly to large companies and highly skilled workers, the gap between rich and poor may grow.AIによる利益が主に大企業や高い技能を持つ人に集まれば、豊かな人と貧しい人の差が広がるかもしれません。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think students should be allowed to use AI to help with their homework?生徒が宿題をするときにAIを使うのを認めるべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think more companies will use AI and robots instead of human workers in the future?将来、人間の代わりにAIやロボットを使う会社がふえると思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: The benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh its risks.賛成か反対か:人工知能の利点は、その危険を上回る。
入試Some people say that as AI translation improves, learning foreign languages will no longer be necessary. What is your opinion?AIの翻訳が進歩すれば、外国語を学ぶ必要はなくなる、と言う人がいます。あなたの意見を述べなさい。
Do you think more companies will use AI and robots instead of human workers in the future?将来、人間の代わりにAIやロボットを使う会社がふえると思いますか。
I think more companies will use AI and robots instead of human workers in the future.I have two reasons.First, Japan does not have enough workers because of its aging society.Restaurants and care facilities are already using robots to carry food and help their staff, so this trend will continue.Second, AI can do some tasks faster and at a lower cost than people.For example, it can answer customer questions day and night without getting tired.For these reasons, I believe that AI and robots will do more jobs in the future.
Agree or disagree: The benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh its risks.賛成か反対か:人工知能の利点は、その危険を上回る。
I agree that the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh its risks, for two main reasons.First, AI can help solve serious social problems.In Japan, the working-age population is shrinking, and AI systems that draft records or answer routine questions allow nurses and office workers to focus on tasks that require human judgment.Without such tools, many services may become difficult to maintain.Second, AI can improve people's lives in fields such as medicine and education.AI tools that examine medical images can help doctors find signs of disease earlier, and AI tutors can explain difficult points to students at their own pace.Admittedly, AI sometimes makes mistakes and can be misused, but these risks can be reduced through careful checking and sensible rules.Therefore, I believe that we should actively use AI while managing its risks.