Should Japan increase its use of renewable energy more quickly?日本は再生可能エネルギーをもっと早く増やすべきか
賛成の理由 For
Solar and wind power produce almost no carbon dioxide while making electricity, so using more of them can help Japan fight global warming.太陽光や風力は、電気をつくるときに二酸化炭素をほとんど出さないので、もっと使えば、日本が地球温暖化と戦う助けになる。
Japan imports most of its oil, coal, and gas, so producing more energy at home would reduce the impact of sudden rises in fuel prices.日本は石油や石炭、ガスのほとんどを輸入しているので、国内でつくるエネルギーを増やせば、燃料の価格が急に上がったときの影響を小さくできる。
Building solar, wind, and geothermal power plants can create new jobs and bring money to rural areas.太陽光や風力、地熱の発電所をつくれば、新しい仕事が生まれ、地方にお金をもたらすことができる。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Solar and wind power depend on the weather, so they cannot always provide a stable supply of electricity.太陽光や風力は天気に左右されるので、いつも電気を安定して供給できるとはかぎらない。
Japan has little flat land, and poorly planned solar farms can damage forests and increase the risk of landslides.日本は平地が少なく、計画の不十分な太陽光発電所は、森を傷つけ、土砂くずれの危険を高めることがある。
The cost of supporting renewable energy is added to electricity bills, which can be a heavy burden for low-income families.再生可能エネルギーを支える費用は電気代に上乗せされるので、収入の少ない家庭には重い負担になりうる。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think more families in Japan should put solar panels on their houses?日本でもっと多くの家庭が、家に太陽光パネルをつけるべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think Japan should use more nuclear power in the future?日本は将来、原子力発電をもっと使うべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Hydrogen will play an important role in Japan's energy future.賛成か反対か:水素は、日本のこれからのエネルギーで重要な役割を果たす。
入試Japan needs a stable supply of electricity, but it also needs to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Which energy source should Japan depend on most in the future? Give two reasons.日本には電気の安定した供給が必要ですが、二酸化炭素の排出も減らさなければなりません。日本は将来、どのエネルギー源に最も頼るべきですか。理由を二つ挙げて答えなさい。
Do you think Japan should increase its use of renewable energy?日本は再生可能エネルギーをもっと増やすべきだと思いますか。
Yes, I think Japan should increase its use of renewable energy.First, it is good for the environment.Solar and wind power produce almost no carbon dioxide while making electricity, so using more of them would help Japan fight global warming.Second, it would improve Japan's energy security.At present, Japan imports most of its oil, coal, and gas, so it is strongly affected when world prices rise.Producing more energy at home, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, would make Japan less dependent on other countries.For these reasons, I believe Japan should use more renewable energy.
Agree or disagree: Japan should rely more on nuclear power in the future.賛成か反対か:日本は将来、原子力発電にもっと頼るべきだ。
I disagree that Japan should rely more on nuclear power in the future.First, Japan is a country with frequent earthquakes and tsunamis.The accident at Fukushima in 2011 forced many people near the plant to leave their homes, and even ten years later, some areas around the plant were still closed to residents.The risk of another serious accident is too high for such a country.Second, the problem of nuclear waste has not been solved.Used fuel remains dangerous for thousands of years, yet Japan has not decided where to store it permanently.Admittedly, nuclear power produces little carbon dioxide and provides a stable supply of electricity.However, Japan could achieve similar goals by expanding renewable energy, improving energy storage, and saving energy.For these reasons, I believe Japan should not increase its use of nuclear power.