Should governments spend more money on space exploration?政府は宇宙開発にもっとお金を使うべきか
賛成の理由 For
Space research leads to useful technologies, such as weather satellites and satellite navigation systems, that improve people's daily lives on Earth.宇宙の研究は、気象衛星や衛星測位システムなど、地球での毎日の暮らしをよくする役に立つ技術につながります。
Exploring space can bring important scientific discoveries about the origins of life and help us understand the universe better.宇宙を探査すれば、生命の起源について大切な科学的発見ができ、宇宙をもっとよく理解できるようになります。
Space projects inspire young people to study science and engineering, which is important for the future of a country's economy.宇宙の計画は、若者が科学や工学を学ぶきっかけになります。それは国の経済の将来にとって大切なことです。
👎 反対の理由 Against
The money could instead be used to address urgent needs on Earth, such as reducing poverty, preparing for disasters, and fighting climate change.そのお金は、貧困を減らすことや災害への備え、気候変動対策など、地球上の差しせまった課題に使える。
Private companies are now developing cheaper rockets, so governments could leave more space projects to them and save public money.今では民間企業がより安いロケットを開発しているので、政府は宇宙の事業をもっと民間にまかせて、税金を節約できます。
More launches could increase space debris, which might make orbits dangerous for the satellites we already depend on.打ち上げがふえれば宇宙ごみもふえるかもしれません。そうなると、わたしたちがすでにたよっている人工衛星にとって、軌道が危険になるおそれがあります。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
3級Would you like to travel to space in the future?あなたは将来、宇宙へ旅行したいですか。
準2級Do you think space travel will become popular in the future?将来、宇宙旅行は多くの人がするものになると思いますか。
2級Do you think humans should try to live on other planets in the future?人類は将来、ほかの惑星に住むことを目指すべきだと思いますか。
入試Some people think that the money spent on space exploration should be used to solve problems on Earth. What is your opinion? Give reasons.宇宙開発に使われるお金は、地球の問題を解決するために使うべきだと考える人がいます。あなたの意見を、理由とともに書きなさい。
Do you think governments should spend more money on space exploration?政府は宇宙開発にもっとお金を使うべきだと思いますか。
I think governments should spend more money on space exploration.I have two reasons.First, space research brings many benefits to our daily lives.For example, satellites help us get accurate weather forecasts and use maps on our smartphones.More research could lead to even more useful technologies.Second, space exploration inspires young people.When Japanese space missions succeed, many students become interested in science and want to become engineers or scientists.This is important for the future of Japan.For these reasons, I believe governments should invest more in space exploration.
Agree or disagree: Humans should be sent to Mars in the near future.賛成か反対か:近い将来、人間を火星に送るべきだ。
I disagree with the idea that humans should be sent to Mars in the near future, for two main reasons.First, such a mission would be extremely dangerous.A one-way trip takes about seven months, and astronauts would be exposed to strong space radiation that increases the risk of cancer.If someone became seriously ill, there would be no way to return to Earth quickly.Second, robots can already do much of the work at a far lower cost.NASA's Perseverance rover has been collecting rock samples on Mars, and Japan's MMX spacecraft is expected to bring back samples from one of the planet's moons.The money saved could be used to address problems on Earth, such as climate change.For these reasons, I believe we should continue to explore Mars with robots until the risks to human life can be greatly reduced.