Should Japan become a fully cashless society?日本は完全なキャッシュレス社会になるべきか
賛成の理由 For
Cashless payment is fast and convenient, so lines at stores move quickly and people do not need to carry a lot of coins.キャッシュレス決済は速くて便利なので、店のレジの列が早く進み、たくさんの小銭を持ち歩く必要もない。
Shops can save time and reduce the risk of cash theft, because they no longer have to count or store large amounts of cash.店は時間を節約でき、現金が盗まれる危険も減らせる。大量の現金を数えたり保管したりする必要がなくなるからだ。
Foreign tourists can shop easily without changing money, which would help Japan's tourism industry and local businesses.外国人旅行者が両替をせずに気軽に買い物できるので、日本の観光業や地元の店・事業者の助けになる。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Some older people find smartphones and cards difficult to use, and they could be left behind if cash disappeared completely.スマホやカードを使いこなすのが難しいお年寄りもいる。現金が完全になくなれば、そうした人たちが取り残されるかもしれない。
During a power outage or a large earthquake, electronic payment may stop working, so cash is still necessary in emergencies.停電や大地震が起きると、電子決済が使えなくなるおそれがある。だから、いざというときのために現金はまだ必要だ。
Companies can collect detailed data about what we buy, and there is always a risk that our accounts will be hacked.企業は、私たちが何を買ったかについてくわしいデータを集められる。また、アカウントが乗っ取られる危険がいつもある。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think more people will read e-books instead of paper books in the future?将来、紙の本のかわりに電子書籍を読む人が増えると思いますか。
2級Do you think self-driving cars will become common in Japan in the future?将来、日本で自動運転車が当たり前になると思いますか。
2級Do you think shopping online is better than shopping at stores?ネットで買い物をするほうが、店で買い物をするよりよいと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: The benefits of a cashless society outweigh its disadvantages.「キャッシュレス社会の利点は欠点を上回る」という意見に賛成ですか、反対ですか。
Do you think self-driving cars will become common in Japan in the future?将来、日本で自動運転車が当たり前になると思いますか。
I think self-driving cars will become common in Japan in the future.I have two reasons.First, Japan has a serious shortage of bus and taxi drivers.Self-driving buses could keep public transportation running, especially in rural areas where many older people cannot drive.Second, self-driving cars can make roads safer.Many accidents are caused by human mistakes, such as falling asleep or looking at a phone, but computers never get tired.For these reasons, I believe that more and more self-driving cars will be used in Japan.
Agree or disagree: The benefits of a cashless society outweigh its disadvantages.「キャッシュレス社会の利点は欠点を上回る」という意見に賛成ですか、反対ですか。
I agree that the benefits of a cashless society outweigh its disadvantages, for two reasons.First, cashless payment greatly improves efficiency for both customers and businesses.Payments are completed in seconds, and shops no longer need to spend time counting cash at the end of the day.This is especially valuable in Japan, where many industries face labor shortages.Second, going cashless can support the economy, particularly tourism.Visitors from overseas can pay easily without exchanging money, which encourages them to spend more at local businesses.Admittedly, some older people find digital payment difficult, and electronic systems may stop working during disasters.However, these problems can be reduced by offering support classes and by keeping some cash available for emergencies.Therefore, I believe that the advantages are greater.