Should developed countries such as Japan provide more financial aid to help people get safe water?日本のような先進国は、人々が安全な水を得られるよう、もっと資金援助をするべきか
賛成の理由 For
Clean water is a basic human right, and no child should get sick or die because the only water nearby is dirty.きれいな水は基本的な人権であり、近くによごれた水しかないせいで、子どもが病気になったり亡くなったりすることがあってはならない。
When villages have wells near their homes, girls do not have to spend hours collecting water and can go to school instead.家の近くに井戸があれば、女の子は何時間も水くみをしなくてすみ、そのかわりに学校に通える。
Japan imports a lot of food grown with other countries' water, so it has a responsibility to help countries facing water shortages.日本はほかの国の水で育てられた食料を大量に輸入しているので、水不足に直面している国を助ける責任がある。
👎 反対の理由 Against
Developed countries should not increase aid unless local people can maintain the new wells and pipes, because otherwise the systems may soon stop working.地元の人々が新しい井戸や水道管を維持できる体制がないかぎり、先進国は援助を増やすべきではない。そうでなければ、設備はすぐに使えなくなるおそれがあるからだ。
Japan also has its own problems, such as old water pipes and natural disasters, and fixing them will need a lot of money.日本にも古い水道管や自然災害など自分たちの問題があり、その対策には多くのお金が必要になる。
Sending experts and sharing water technology may work better than more aid, because it helps local people keep their water systems working for years.援助のお金を増やすより、専門家を送り、水の技術を伝えるほうが効果的かもしれない。そうすれば、地元の人々が自分たちの水道設備を何年も使い続けられるからだ。
英作文:出そうな問いと模範解答
準2級Do you think people in Japan should drink tap water instead of bottled water?日本の人々は、ペットボトルの水のかわりに、水道水を飲むべきだと思いますか。
準2級Do you think schools should teach students more about saving water?学校は生徒に、水の節約についてもっと教えるべきだと思いますか。
2級Do you think developed countries should do more to help people in low-income countries get safe water?先進国は、低所得国の人々が安全な水を得られるよう、もっと支援するべきだと思いますか。
準1級Agree or disagree: Japan should produce more of its own food to reduce its dependence on other countries' water.賛成か反対か:日本はほかの国の水にたよる度合いを減らすため、食料をもっと自国で生産するべきだ。
Do you think people in Japan should drink tap water instead of bottled water?日本の人々は、ペットボトルの水のかわりに、水道水を飲むべきだと思いますか。
Yes, I think so.I have two reasons.First, tap water is cheaper than bottled water, and in Japan it is safe to drink.Second, drinking tap water reduces plastic waste, because we do not need to buy plastic bottles.We can carry our water bottles instead.For these reasons, I think people in Japan should drink tap water.
Do you think developed countries should do more to help people in low-income countries get safe water?先進国は、低所得国の人々が安全な水を得られるよう、もっと支援するべきだと思いますか。
I think developed countries should do more to help people in low-income countries get safe water.I have two reasons.First, clean water saves lives.Many children in low-income countries become sick because they drink dirty water, and building wells and toilets can prevent many of these illnesses.Second, safe water gives children, especially girls, more time to study.If they do not have to walk a long way to collect water every day, they can go to school and have a better future.Therefore, I believe rich countries should give more support.