まずはこの3つ
- 空所の後ろが名詞か S V か -ing かを最初に見る
- 前置詞は「名詞・形容詞の相棒」で決まる(proud of・famous for)
- 間違えた問題に印をつけ、元のシートに戻って例文ごと覚え直す
4択イディオム問題の解き方
① 空所の後ろの形を手がかりにする(名詞なら前置詞、S V なら接続詞、-ing なら動名詞をとる表現が候補)。② 前置詞は前の語の相棒で選ぶ。③ 会話は決まり文句をそのまま。迷った選択肢は、入れた文を和訳して意味が通るかで最終確認。
1句動詞25問
動詞+前置詞・副詞のセット
- 1The meeting was off until next week.正解は put。put off=延期する
- 2I can't up with his jokes any longer.正解は put。put up with=我慢する
- 3She after her grandmother; they look alike.正解は takes。take after=似ている
- 4Could you after my cat while I'm away?正解は look。look after=世話をする
- 5We ran of gas on the highway.正解は out。run out of=使い果たす
- 6Who came with this brilliant idea?正解は up。come up with=思いつく
- 7A fire broke in the middle of the night.正解は out。break out=(火事が)起こる
- 8The concert was called because of the storm.正解は off。call off=中止する
- 9He turned the job offer because the pay was low.正解は down。turn down=断る
- 10It took her a month to get the flu.正解は over。get over=回復する
- 11Please hand your reports by Friday.正解は in。hand in=提出する
- 12The police are looking the cause of the accident.正解は into。look into=調べる
- 13I'm looking forward to you again.正解は seeing。to は前置詞→-ing
- 14We must carry the plan as soon as possible.正解は out。carry out=実行する
- 15I came an old friend at the station.正解は across。come across=偶然出会う
- 16Don't give . You're almost there!正解は up。give up=あきらめる
- 17The car broke on the way to the beach.正解は down。break down=故障する
- 18Kenji showed an hour late.正解は up。show up=現れる
- 19Children often look to their older brothers and sisters.正解は up。look up to=尊敬する
- 20What does "UN" stand ?正解は for。stand for=〜の略である
- 21Can you figure how to solve this?正解は out。figure out=理解する・解く
- 22We need to make for lost time.正解は up。make up for=埋め合わせる
- 23After her parents died, she was brought by her aunt in Kyoto.正解は up。bring up=育てる
- 24What brought such a big change?正解は about。bring about=引き起こす
- 25Let's set early tomorrow to avoid traffic.正解は off。set off=出発する
2be+形容詞+前置詞25問
前置詞は形容詞の相棒で決まる
- 26I'm interested Japanese history.正解は in。be interested in
- 27She is good playing the piano.正解は at。be good at
- 28He is proud his son.正解は of。be proud of
- 29This town is famous its hot springs.正解は for。be famous for+特徴
- 30Your bag is similar mine.正解は to。be similar to
- 31My opinion is different yours.正解は from。be different from
- 32The street was crowded tourists.正解は with。be crowded with
- 33I'm tired eating the same food every day.正解は of。be tired of=飽きた
- 34He is absent school today.正解は from。be absent from
- 35Are you aware the danger?正解は of。be aware of
- 36She is familiar computers.正解は with。人 be familiar with 物
- 37That name is familiar me.正解は to。物 be familiar to 人
- 38I'm ashamed what I said.正解は of。be ashamed of
- 39We are responsible cleaning the classroom.正解は for。be responsible for
- 40He is capable running a business.正解は of。be capable of -ing
- 41I'm satisfied the result.正解は with。be satisfied with
- 42She is fond cats.正解は of。be fond of
- 43The island is rich natural resources.正解は in。be rich in
- 44He is independent his parents.正解は of。be independent of
- 45She was absorbed her book.正解は in。be absorbed in=夢中
- 46I'm used getting up early.正解は to。be used to -ing
- 47The movie is based a true story.正解は on。be based on
- 48He is engaged research on robots.正解は in。be engaged in=従事する
- 49Two plus three is equal five.正解は to。be equal to
- 50I'm anxious my exam results.正解は about。be anxious about=心配
3前置詞句・副詞句25問
前置詞1つで意味が変わる
- 51I met him chance at the bookstore.正解は by。by chance=偶然
- 52She broke the glass purpose.正解は on。on purpose=わざと
- 53The train left exactly time, at 7:00 sharp.正解は on。時刻ぴったり=on time
- 54We got to the theater just time to see the first scene.正解は in。間に合って=in time
- 55first, I didn't like him, but now we're friends.正解は At。at first=最初は
- 56He left Japan good; he'll never come back.正解は for。for good=永久に
- 57the way, have you seen Ken lately?正解は By。by the way=ところで
- 58She learned the poem heart.正解は by。by heart=暗記して
- 59This machine is of order.正解は out。out of order=故障して
- 60All my efforts were vain.正解は in。in vain=無駄に
- 61Please pay advance.正解は in。in advance=前もって
- 62the long run, hard work pays off.正解は In。in the long run=長い目で見れば
- 63Don't worry. I'll finish it no time.正解は in。in no time=すぐに
- 64least ten people came to the party.正解は At。at least=少なくとも
- 65He comes to see me once a while.正解は in。once in a while=たまに
- 66a rule, I get up at six.正解は As。as a rule=たいてい
- 67short, the plan failed.正解は In。in short=要するに
- 68She said she couldn't come, but she came all.正解は after。after all=(予想に反して)結局
- 69The rumor spread word of mouth.正解は by。by word of mouth=口コミで
- 70Let's talk person, not by email.正解は in。in person=直接会って
- 71The new law will come into next year.正解は effect。come into effect=施行される
- 72I was a loss for words.正解は at。at a loss=途方に暮れて
- 73Ms. Kato is charge of the sales team.正解は in。in charge of=担当して
- 74The project is already way.正解は under。under way=進行中で
- 75the whole, the party was a success.正解は On。on the whole=概して
4群前置詞・構文・会話25問
後ろの形と決まり文句で選ぶ
- 76The game was canceled the heavy rain.正解は because of。後ろが名詞+理由
- 77the heavy rain, we went hiking as planned.正解は In spite of。〜にもかかわらず
- 78the weather report, it will snow tomorrow.正解は According to。〜によれば
- 79I'll stay home going out.正解は instead of。〜しないで
- 80You can use my car you drive carefully.正解は as long as。〜しさえすれば
- 81I know, he is still in Paris.正解は As far as。知る限り=範囲
- 82I couldn't help when I heard the news.正解は crying。cannot help -ing
- 83It goes without that health is important.正解は saying。言うまでもなく
- 84It is no use over spilled milk.正解は crying。It is no use -ing
- 85This book is worth .正解は reading。be worth -ing
- 86I'd rather stay home go out.正解は than。would rather A than B
- 87You had see a doctor.正解は better。had better+原形
- 88He's very honest. He is the person to tell a lie.正解は last。最もしそうにない
- 89No had I arrived than it began to rain.正解は sooner。No sooner 〜 than
- 90She is anything shy; she loves talking to people.正解は but。anything but=決して〜ない
- 91A: Thank you so much. / B: Don't it.正解は mention。どういたしまして
- 92A: Can I use your pen? / B: Sure, go .正解は ahead。どうぞ=Go ahead.
- 93A: I'm sorry I'm late. / B: That's all .正解は right。大丈夫だよ
- 94A: Do you mind if I open the window? / B: Not at .正解は all。全然かまわない
- 95Sorry, I can't make to the party tonight.正解は it。make it=都合がつく
- 96A: Help to the cake. / B: Thanks!正解は yourself。自由に取って食べて
- 97A: Let's eat out tonight. / B: That good.正解は sounds。いいね=That sounds good.
- 98Take it . You have plenty of time.正解は easy。気楽にやれ
- 99It's up you to decide.正解は to。up to=〜次第
- 100I take it granted that he will help us.正解は for。take it for granted that
イディオム確認テストを一覧にまとめ、A4 3枚で印刷できる無料PDFにしました。Web版は赤シート・覚えたチェック・カード・4択テストつき。