まずはこの3つ
- 多義語は「易しい語の知らない意味」が狙われる
- 派生語は語尾(-al・-ure・-th・-ize)で品詞を作り分ける
- 迷った語は解答の一言で「核」を確認して終わる
直前期の使い方
1回目は5分で25問ずつ、考え込まずに解く。即答できなかった問題に印をつけ、解答の一言を読んで終わり。2回目は印の問題だけ。直前期は新しい単語を増やすより、「知っているつもり」を「確実に答えられる」に変える ほうが点になる。テストで思い出す練習そのものが記憶を強める(テスト効果)。
1多義語:太字の語の意味を答える
- 1The bill was passed by the Diet.
- 2This store carries organic vegetables.
- 3Prices range from 10 to 50 dollars.
- 4The company posted record profits.
- 5We faced a host of problems.
- 6The odds are that it will rain.
- 7I paid the balance in cash.
- 8The current is too strong to swim against.
- 9She was the sole survivor of the crash.
- 10He received a research grant.
- 11We should exploit solar energy more.
- 12With his talent, he is bound to succeed.
- 13an article of clothing
- 14She has a gift for music.
- 15It has been a trying day.
- 16Climate change is a pressing issue.
- 17There is a striking difference between the two.
- 18He is a promising young player.
- 19The factory shed 300 jobs.
- 20The death toll rose to 50.
- 21Blood vessels carry blood around the body.
- 22The heart is a vital organ.
- 23He coined a new word.
- 24The government must tackle poverty.
- 25All applicants are carefully screened.
2派生語:( )の語を適切な形にする
- 26The (arrive) of the typhoon was delayed.
- 27His (refuse) to apologize made her angry.
- 28The minister's (deny) of the report surprised no one.
- 29There is no easy (solve) to this problem.
- 30The teacher praised the class for their good (behave).
- 31The project ended in (fail).
- 32Many hospitals face a (short) of nurses.
- 33The company reported a huge (lose) this year.
- 34The rapid (grow) of the city caused traffic jams.
- 35Do you have any (prove) of your age?
- 36Her (die) was a great shock to her fans.
- 37The room was filled with (laugh).
- 38Our (fly) to London was canceled.
- 39You have no (choose) but to wait.
- 40She answered without (hesitate).
- 41Parents have a (responsible) to protect their children.
- 42The (accurate) of the data was questioned.
- 43New machines improved the (efficient) of the factory.
- 44Sleep is (essence) for good health.
- 45Exercise has a (benefit) effect on mood.
- 46Our hotel room was very (luxury).
- 47The people were (despair) for food.
- 48We plan to (large) the parking lot.
- 49The dove has come to (symbol) peace.
- 50We must (minimum) the risk of fire.
3言い換え:太字に最も近いものを選ぶ
- 51Fish are abundant in this river.正解は plentiful。豊富な
- 52Water is vital to all living things.正解は essential。不可欠な
- 53The pain gradually diminished.正解は lessened。減少した
- 54The new design enhances safety.正解は improves。高める
- 55You must obtain permission first.正解は get。手に入れる
- 56I can't comprehend his behavior.正解は understand。理解する
- 57The school has very rigid rules.正解は strict。厳格な・融通のきかない
- 58We occasionally eat out.正解は from time to time。時々
- 59Ultimately, the decision is yours.正解は In the end。最終的に
- 60Please arrive prior to the meeting.正解は before。〜より前に
- 61It costs approximately $500.正解は roughly。およそ
- 62The ceremony will commence at noon.正解は begin。始まる(堅い語)
- 63I'm writing to inquire about the job.正解は ask。問い合わせる(英 enquire)
- 64He has made numerous mistakes.正解は many。非常に多くの
- 65She is currently living in Paris.正解は at present。現在
- 66He missed the bus; consequently, he was late.正解は as a result。その結果
- 67It was raining. Nevertheless, we went out.正解は Even so。それでも
- 68I can't put up with the noise.正解は tolerate。我慢する
- 69The police are looking into the case.正解は investigating。調べる
- 70She came up with a great idea.正解は thought of。思いつく
- 71We should do away with this rule.正解は abolish。廃止する
- 72The game was called off because of rain.正解は canceled。中止する
- 73I worked late to make up for lost time.正解は compensate for。埋め合わせる
- 74She takes after her mother.正解は resembles。(親に)似ている
- 75His answer was vague.正解は unclear。あいまいな
4紛らわしい語:正しいものを選ぶ
- 76He was to the hospital last night.正解は admitted。admit=入院させる・入れる
- 77The man was for theft.正解は prosecuted。prosecute 起訴する/persecute 迫害する
- 78Please that all the windows are closed.正解は ensure。ensure 確実にする/assure 人 that 保証する
- 79The committee ten members.正解は comprises。comprise=〜から成る
- 80She found a job with a salary.正解は decent。decent まともな/descent 下降
- 81The ruling set an important .正解は precedent。前例
- 82The doctor antibiotics for my infection.正解は prescribed。処方した
- 83I being treated like a child.正解は resent。resent=腹を立てる
- 84Can you give me some ?正解は advice。名詞 advice(不可算)/動詞 advise
- 85We had to our travel plans.正解は alter。alter 変える/altar 祭壇
- 86The dog is very to its owner.正解は loyal。忠実な
- 87Judo is a Japanese art.正解は martial。martial 武の/marital 結婚の
- 88Welcome ! The plane will take off soon.正解は aboard。aboard 乗って/abroad 海外へ
- 89Farmers seeds in spring.正解は sow。sow 種をまく/sew 縫う
- 90We saw a flash of in the sky.正解は lightning。稲妻は e なし
- 91A painting on the wall.正解は hung。hanged は「絞首刑にした」
- 92Could you the table for dinner?正解は set。set the table 食卓の準備をする
- 93Problems may if we don't plan carefully.正解は arise。arise=(問題が)生じる
- 94Many people were with the virus.正解は infected。infect=感染させる
- 95The two companies into one last year.正解は merged。merge=合併する
- 96You are to vote at 18.正解は eligible。eligible 資格のある/illegible 判読できない
- 97Let's have lunch next week.正解は sometime。sometime(いつか)/sometimes(時々)
- 98Smartphones are part of life.正解は everyday。名詞の前は1語の everyday(日常の)
- 99I'm not to hard work.正解は averse。be averse to 〜 を嫌う/adverse 不利な
- 100Mr. Sato was a teacher, but now he runs a café.正解は formerly。formerly 以前は/formally 正式に
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