【完全版】英検2級 要約問題 攻略テクニック2026｜黄金3文テンプレ＋言い換え必殺技で16点満点

🅰️ 安全合格プラン

内容 3/4 構成 4/4
語彙 3/4 文法 3/4
= 13点 ✅

🅱️ ギリギリ合格プラン

内容 3/4 構成 3/4
語彙 2/4 文法 2/4
= 10点 ⚠️

📌 抽象 → 具体パターンを見抜け！

（要点／抽象） Parents should pay more attention to whether their children get enough sleep.

（詳細／具体） Many children today have smartphones and stay up late at night using them…

【第1文：テーマ提示】12〜18語

These days, [主語] [最近の動向／何が起きているか].

📌 言い換え：Recently, … / Nowadays, … / In recent years, … / In modern society, …

【第2文：利点／賛成】15〜20語

By doing this, [主語] can [利点], such as [具体例①] or [具体例②].

📌 言い換え：This allows … to … / In this way, … / As a result, … can …

【第3文：欠点／反対】15〜20語

However, some [主語] [問題点], such as [具体例①] or [具体例②].

📌 言い換え：On the other hand, … / In contrast, … / Despite this, … / Nevertheless, …

① These days, some college students share a house with roommates.
→ テーマ提示。原文「When students go to college…」の長い表現を「some college students」に圧縮。

② By doing this, some students can get help from their roommates with various things, such as math, science, or foreign languages.
→ 利点。原文の「good at math」「from abroad and can learn ~」を「various things」に抽象化。

③ However, some students have trouble with their roommates, such as trouble about sleeping times or cleaning the house.
→ 欠点。原文の「stays up late watching TV」「rarely helps with cleaning」を「sleeping times or cleaning」に圧縮。

① テクノロジー・消費 🔥最頻出！

オンラインレビュー・キャッシュレス・AI

② 教育・働き方

オンライン授業・テレワーク・自主学習

③ 環境・社会問題

サステナビリティ・24時間営業・労働問題

④ 日常生活・住居

シェアハウス・地域コミュニティ

📄 原文（約150語）

When students go to college, some decide to live at home with their parents, and others decide to rent an apartment by themselves. There are other choices, too. These days, some of them choose to share a house with roommates.

What are the reasons for this? Some students have a roommate who is good at math or science and can give advice about homework. Other students have a roommate from abroad and can learn about a foreign language through everyday conversations.

On the other hand, some students have a roommate who stays up late at night and watches TV. This can be noisy and make it difficult for others to get enough sleep. Some students have a roommate who rarely helps with cleaning the house. As a result, they have to spend a lot of time cleaning the house by themselves.

✅ 公式模範解答（49語）

These days, some college students share a house with roommates. By doing this, some students can get help from their roommates with various things, such as math, science, or foreign languages. However, some students have trouble with their roommates, such as trouble about sleeping times or cleaning the house.

📊 分析：3文構成・49語・「These days」「By doing this」「However」「such as」を完璧に使用 → テンプレ通り！

原文（約150語）：
In recent years, an increasing number of stores in Japan have started accepting cashless payments. Many people now use credit cards, smartphone apps, and IC cards instead of cash.

One reason is that cashless payments are very convenient. Customers do not need to carry coins or wait while shop staff give them change. Stores can also process transactions more quickly during busy hours.

However, there are some problems with cashless systems. Older people sometimes have difficulty using smartphones or apps to make payments. Also, when the system breaks down, customers may not be able to buy anything until it is fixed.

📝 模範解答（約50語）

These days, more and more shops in Japan have started using cashless payments. By doing this, customers can pay quickly without carrying coins, and stores can serve people faster. However, some people have trouble with these systems, such as elderly users who find smartphones difficult or system failures that stop sales.

📊 50語・「These days」「By doing this」「However」「such as」をフル活用

原文（約150語）：
Food waste has become a serious problem around the world. In Japan, supermarkets and restaurants throw away tons of food every day, and many companies are now trying to reduce this waste.

Some shops sell products with short expiration dates at lower prices. This helps customers save money and allows stores to sell food before it is thrown away. Some restaurants also let customers take leftovers home in special boxes.

On the other hand, these efforts have some problems. Some customers worry about the safety of food sold at discount, even when it is still good to eat. In addition, packaging leftovers requires extra materials, which can also harm the environment.

📝 模範解答（約52語）

Recently, many shops and restaurants in Japan have started trying to reduce food waste. By doing this, they can sell food before it expires and help customers save money. However, these actions also create problems, such as customers worrying about the safety of discounted food or extra packaging that damages the environment.

📊 52語・「Recently」で導入をバリエーション化、「However」で対比

原文（約150語）：
These days, more and more elementary and junior high schools in Japan give tablet computers to their students. Children use these devices in class to learn various subjects.

Tablets have several benefits. Students can search for information on the Internet quickly and watch educational videos that explain difficult topics. Teachers can also share materials with the whole class easily, which makes lessons more interactive.

However, there are some concerns about using tablets in schools. Some students spend too much time looking at screens, which can hurt their eyes. In addition, some children get distracted by games or social media instead of focusing on their studies.

📝 模範解答（約51語）

Nowadays, many schools in Japan give tablets to their students. By using these devices, children can search for information online and watch educational videos, while teachers share materials easily. However, some problems have appeared, such as eye strain from long screen time and distractions from games or social media.

📊 51語・「Nowadays」を使い、「By using」で利点を導入

原文（約150語）：
Social media has become a part of daily life for many people. Platforms like Instagram, X, and TikTok now have millions of users in Japan, and people of all ages share photos, videos, and messages every day.

One major benefit is that social media helps people stay connected. Friends and family who live far away can share daily moments instantly. Businesses also use these platforms to advertise their products to a wide audience at low cost.

However, social media also creates problems. Some users compare themselves with others online and feel unhappy about their own lives. In addition, false information often spreads quickly, which can confuse readers and even cause real harm.

💪 まずは自分で書いてみよう！

テンプレ「These days, … → By doing this, … → However, …」を使って書いてください。

原文（約150語）：
Japan is one of the most aged societies in the world, and the number of elderly drivers continues to grow. Many older people still drive cars to go shopping or visit hospitals.

Driving has many benefits for elderly people. They can travel where they want without depending on others, which helps them stay active and independent. In rural areas where buses and trains run only a few times a day, cars are especially important for daily life.

On the other hand, accidents involving elderly drivers have increased in recent years. Some older people have slower reaction times or weaker eyesight, which can cause serious crashes. As a result, the government has begun encouraging seniors to return their driver’s licenses.