まずはこの3つ
- 日本語訳で選ばない。空所の前後の「形」で決める
- 「逆ひっかけ」に注意：名詞節なら will、関係詞は後ろで決める
- 迷ったら2択の違いを1語で言えるか（for／of、by／until）
4択の罠は5つの型
誤答の作り方を知ると、罠が「見える」ようになる。
| 罠の型 | 中身 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 日本語訳の罠 | 訳すと自然な方を選ばせる | 〜まで→until（期限なら by） |
| 形の思い込み | to の後は原形、などの早合点 | look forward to＋-ing |
| 逆ひっかけ | ルールを覚えた人ほど間違える | 名詞節の if なら will を使う |
| 先行詞の罠 | 先行詞の意味で関係詞を選ばせる | 場所でも後ろが不完全なら which |
| そっくり2語 | 意味の近い2語を並べる | lend／borrow、say／tell |
1時制・助動詞・仮定法10
- I'll wait here until he back.正解 comes ／ 罠 will come時・条件の副詞節は未来でも現在形
- I don't know if he tomorrow.正解 will come ／ 罠 comes逆ひっかけ。know の目的語＝名詞節なら未来は will
- He in Tokyo since 2020.正解 has lived ／ 罠 livessince＋過去の時点→現在完了
- I him three days ago.正解 saw ／ 罠 have seen〜 ago は過去形。現在完了と使えない
- By the time you get here, I the work.正解 will have finished ／ 罠 have finished未来のある時点までの完了→未来完了
- You come if you don't want to.正解 don't have to ／ 罠 must not「来なくていい」＝不要。禁止ではない
- He have said so. He's too honest.正解 can't ／ 罠 must後ろの文が根拠。「正直だから言ったはずがない」
- If I you, I'd accept the offer.正解 were ／ 罠 am主節の would で仮定法と判断
- If she had left earlier, she the train yesterday.正解 would have caught ／ 罠 would catchyesterday→過去の結果も反対→would have p.p.
- It's time you to bed.正解 went ／ 罠 goIt's time S＋過去形
2不定詞・動名詞・分詞12
- Would you mind the window?正解 opening ／ 罠 to openmind は -ing だけ
- I remember him at the party last year.正解 meeting ／ 罠 to meetlast year＝したこと→-ing
- Don't forget the letter on your way.正解 to mail ／ 罠 mailingこれからすること→to V
- The baby stopped and fell asleep.正解 crying ／ 罠 to crystop -ing＝やめる、stop to V＝〜するために立ち止まる
- This problem is difficult .正解 to solve ／ 罠 to solve it主語＝solve の目的語→it を重ねない
- It is necessary you to see a doctor.正解 for ／ 罠 of人の性質でなく「行為の必要性」→for
- It was careless you to forget your key.正解 of ／ 罠 forYou were careless. が言える→of
- I had my bike yesterday.正解 repaired ／ 罠 repair自転車は「修理される」→p.p.
- I had the mechanic my bike.正解 repair ／ 罠 repaired・to repair人が「する」→have＋O＋原形
- I heard my name in the crowd.正解 called ／ 罠 call名前は「呼ばれる」→p.p.
- I got him the box for me.正解 to carry ／ 罠 carryget だけは使役でも O＋to V
- The movie was so that I fell asleep.正解 boring ／ 罠 bored映画は退屈させる側→-ing
3関係詞・接続詞10
- This is the house he lives.正解 where ／ 罠 whichlives は自動詞→後ろが完全→関係副詞
- This is the house he bought last year.正解 which ／ 罠 wherebought の目的語が欠ける→関係代名詞
- I'll never forget the day I spent with you.正解 which ／ 罠 when先行詞が「時」でも spent の目的語が欠ける→which
- This is the reason he gave us.正解 which ／ 罠 whygave の目的語が欠ける→which。why は後ろが完全な時
- he said was true.正解 What ／ 罠 Thatsaid の目的語が欠ける→what
- I know he is honest.正解 that ／ 罠 what後ろが完全→接続詞 that
- he was sick, he went to school.正解 Although ／ 罠 Despite後ろが S V→接続詞
- the rain, the game was held.正解 Despite ／ 罠 Although後ろが名詞→前置詞
- You can use my bike as as you return it by six.正解 long ／ 罠 far条件は as long as、範囲は as far as
- you leave now, you'll miss the bus.正解 Unless ／ 罠 If意味で判断：「今出ないと」＝if not
4比較6
- This one is better than that one.正解 much ／ 罠 very比較級の強調は much・far・even
- This room is twice as as that one.正解 large ／ 罠 largeras と as の間は原級
- No other student in the class is than Ken.正解 taller ／ 罠 tallestthan があれば比較級
- The you practice, the better you'll get.正解 more ／ 罠 mostthe 比較級, the 比較級
- This model is superior the old one.正解 to ／ 罠 than-ior で終わる比較の語は to
- Ken is the of the two boys.正解 taller ／ 罠 tallest2人なら the＋比較級
5名詞・代名詞・冠詞・一致10
- How furniture do you have?正解 much ／ 罠 manyfurniture は不可算
- I have two cats. One is black, and is white.正解 the other ／ 罠 another2つのうち残りの1つ→the other
- I lost my umbrella, so I bought a new .正解 one ／ 罠 it同じ種類の別の物→one。まさにその物なら it
- The climate here is milder than of Tokyo.正解 that ／ 罠 itthe＋名詞のくり返し→that（of 〜がつく）
- of the students has a tablet.正解 Each ／ 罠 Everyevery は単独で代名詞にならない（✕ every of）
- number of accidents has decreased.正解 The ／ 罠 A動詞 has→単数→the number（数）
- Either you or he responsible.正解 is ／ 罠 areeither A or B→B に一致
- The police searching the area.正解 are ／ 罠 ispolice は常に複数扱い
- Let's meet Monday morning.正解 on ／ 罠 inin the morning でも、曜日がつけば on
- I'll be back an hour.正解 in ／ 罠 after今から〜後は in
6前置詞・語法8
- Please finish the report Friday.正解 by ／ 罠 untilfinish＝期限→by。継続（wait・stay）なら until
- She resembles mother.正解 her ／ 罠 with her・to herresemble は他動詞
- A man robbed me my bag.正解 of ／ 罠 fromrob 人 of 物。steal なら steal 物 from 人
- That color really you.正解 suits ／ 罠 fits似合う＝suit、サイズが合う＝fit
- Could you me your pen?正解 lend ／ 罠 borrowlend＝貸す、borrow＝借りる（✕ borrow 人 物）
- He me that he was sick.正解 told ／ 罠 said人を直接目的語にとれるのは tell（say to 人）
- The price of this bag is very .正解 high ／ 罠 expensiveprice は high / low。物が expensive
- My parents won't me go abroad alone.正解 let ／ 罠 allowO＋原形なら let。allow は allow O to V
7倒置・否定4
- Never such a big fish.正解 have I seen ／ 罠 I have seen否定語が文頭→疑問文の語順
- Not until he came home the news.正解 did he hear ／ 罠 he heard倒置は主節（後半）で起こる
- I can hear you. Speak up, please.正解 hardly ／ 罠 hardhardly＝ほとんど〜ない、hard＝熱心に・激しく
- She hardly ate anything, she?正解 did ／ 罠 didn'thardly は否定扱い→肯定の付加疑問
最後の2択で切る技
2択まで絞れたら、両方を空所に入れて「文の骨組み（S V）」が成り立つかを見る。成り立つ方が複数あれば、そこで初めて意味を考える。形で切って、意味で決めるの順番を守ると、日本語訳の罠にかからない。
確認テスト
- 1Do you know if it tomorrow?正解は will rain。know の目的語＝名詞節→will
- 2I'll never forget the summer I spent in Hokkaido.正解は which。spent の目的語が欠ける
- 3It is impossible him to finish it today.正解は for。人の性質でなく行為の評価→for
- 4I'm sorry I'm late. I had to wait the rain stopped.正解は until。待ち続けた→継続の until
- 5My sister me her car yesterday.正解は lent。lend 人 物。過去形は lent
- 6I don't like this shirt. Could you show me ?正解は another。別のもう1つ→another
- 7the bad weather, the plane took off on time.正解は In spite of。後ろが名詞→前置詞
- 8Little that he would become a famous actor.正解は did we imagine。否定語文頭→倒置
文法4択ひっかけを一覧にまとめ、A4 3枚で印刷できる無料PDFにしました。Web版は赤シート・覚えたチェック・カード・4択テストつき。
