【英検2級要約ライティング超絶テクニック集】3ステップ要約術＋黄金テンプレート＋パラフレーズ必殺技で 16点満点を狙え！直近過去問分析＆予想問題5題で一発合格

💡 つまり：「導入→メリット→デメリット」の3段落構成を知っておくだけで、読解スピードが格段に上がる！要約もこの3つをまとめればOK！

🅰️ 安全合格プラン

内容 4/5 構成 4/5
語彙 2/3 文法 2/3
= 12点 ✅

🅱️ ギリギリ合格プラン

内容 3/5 構成 3/5
語彙 2/3 文法 2/3
= 10点 ⚠️

💡 「具体例を飛ばす」合図ワード一覧

For example,
For instance,
such as …
like …
A review can tell …（具体例）
→ これらの後に続く文は読み飛ばしてOK！

パラフレーズの3つの方法：
① 同義語に置き換える：reduce → decrease / cut down
② 品詞を変える：environmental impact → impact on the environment
③ 文構造を変える：A causes B → B is caused by A / B happens because of A

【第1文 — 導入の要約】12〜18語

[トピック] has been getting more attention recently, and [動き・トレンド].

💡 バリエーション：Recently, more … have started to … / These days, … is becoming common.

【第2文 — メリットの要約】15〜20語

This has some benefits. [メリット1], and [メリット2].

💡 バリエーション：There are several advantages to this. / This is helpful because …

【第3文 — デメリットの要約】15〜20語

However, there are also some drawbacks. [デメリット1], and [デメリット2].

💡 バリエーション：On the other hand, … / Nevertheless, … has some problems.

① 環境・エコ 🔥最頻出！

包装材削減・電子書籍・自転車シェア

② テクノロジー・新サービス

自動販売機・ネットレビュー・デジタル化

③ 消費者行動・ビジネス

商品レビュー・ペット同伴サービス

④ 日常生活の変化

買い物の仕方・移動手段・読書方法

📖 要約対象の英文

 In recent years, food delivery services have become increasingly popular. Many restaurants now offer delivery through smartphone apps, and the number of people using these services continues to grow.
There are several advantages of food delivery services. First, they save time because people do not need to go to restaurants or cook at home. Additionally, delivery services give customers access to a wider variety of food options, including restaurants that are far from their homes.
However, food delivery also has some negative aspects. The packaging used for delivery creates a large amount of waste, which is bad for the environment. Furthermore, delivery fees can make meals more expensive, and the food may not be as fresh as eating at a restaurant.

📝 各段落のメインアイデア抽出

第1段落 フードデリバリーが人気に
第2段落 メリット：時短＋多様な選択肢
第3段落 デメリット：ゴミ問題＋コスト＋鮮度

✍️ 模範解答 — 約50語

These days, ordering food online has become very common. This is convenient because people can save time and enjoy many kinds of food from different restaurants. However, there are some downsides. Delivery packaging produces a lot of trash, and extra fees can make the food cost more.

✅ パラフレーズポイント：food delivery services → ordering food online / popular → common / advantages → convenient / negative aspects → downsides / waste → trash

📖 要約対象の英文

 Online learning has expanded rapidly over the past few years. Many schools and universities now offer courses on the Internet, and students of all ages are taking advantage of these programs.
One major benefit of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and at any time that suits them. Moreover, online courses often cost less than traditional classroom education because there is no need for physical facilities.
On the other hand, online learning has certain challenges. Some students find it hard to stay motivated without face-to-face interaction with teachers. Also, not all students have reliable Internet access or the devices needed for online study, which creates inequality in education.

✍️ 模範解答 — 約52語

More and more people are studying through the Internet nowadays. This is helpful because learners can choose when to study and spend less money than attending regular schools. However, it can be difficult for some students to keep studying without meeting teachers in person, and not everyone has good Internet connections.

✅ パラフレーズポイント：online learning → studying through the Internet / flexibility → choose when to study / cost less → spend less money / stay motivated → keep studying / reliable Internet access → good Internet connections

📖 要約対象の英文

 Self-checkout machines are becoming more common in supermarkets and convenience stores. Many large retailers have introduced these machines to improve their services and reduce costs.
Self-checkout machines offer several benefits. Customers can pay for their items more quickly, especially when they have only a few things to buy. For store owners, these machines help reduce labor costs because fewer cashiers are needed.
However, self-checkout machines also cause some problems. Older customers and those who are not comfortable with technology may find them difficult to use. In addition, stores have reported higher rates of shoplifting and scanning errors when customers use self-checkout.

✍️ 模範解答 — 約48語

Recently, many shops have started using automated checkout systems. These machines allow shoppers to pay faster and help stores save money on staff. On the other hand, people who are not used to technology may struggle with them, and there are also more cases of theft and mistakes.

✅ パラフレーズポイント：self-checkout machines → automated checkout systems / customers → shoppers / reduce labor costs → save money on staff / difficult to use → struggle with them / shoplifting → theft

📖 要約対象の英文

 Subscription services have grown significantly in recent years. From music and movies to clothing and food, people can now pay a monthly fee to receive various products and content regularly.
These services have clear advantages. Subscribers can enjoy unlimited access to a wide range of content for a fixed price, which is often cheaper than buying items individually. Subscription models also make it easy for customers to try new products without a big commitment.
Nevertheless, subscription services have some drawbacks. Many people sign up for multiple services and forget to cancel them, leading to unexpected charges. Additionally, users do not actually own the content they access, meaning they could lose it if the service ends or changes its terms.

✍️ 模範解答 — 約53語

Monthly payment plans for products and entertainment have become very popular. They are useful because people can access a lot of content at a lower cost and easily discover new things. However, some users end up paying for services they no longer use, and they do not truly own what they watch or listen to.

✅ パラフレーズポイント：subscription services → monthly payment plans / unlimited access → access a lot of content / cheaper → at a lower cost / forget to cancel → paying for services they no longer use

📖 要約対象の英文

 Sharing and rental services have become a major trend in recent years. Instead of buying new items, many people now rent or share things like cars, bicycles, clothes, and tools through online platforms.
This trend has several benefits. It helps people save money because they only pay when they need something, rather than purchasing expensive items. Sharing services are also environmentally friendly because fewer products need to be manufactured, which reduces waste and resource consumption.
However, there are some concerns about sharing services. The quality of shared items may not always be good, and some users do not take proper care of things they borrow. Moreover, if people use fewer new products, it could negatively affect businesses that depend on selling goods.

✍️ 模範解答 — 約50語

Nowadays, more people are choosing to borrow or share items instead of buying them. This helps them spend less money and is better for the environment since fewer things are produced. However, borrowed items are sometimes in poor condition, and this trend may hurt companies that rely on selling products.

✅ パラフレーズポイント：sharing and rental services → borrow or share items / save money → spend less money / environmentally friendly → better for the environment / quality may not be good → in poor condition / negatively affect businesses → hurt companies

📝 2025年度 第2回（包装材の削減）模範解答 — 約52語

These days, more companies are trying to use less packaging because of growing environmental concerns. This is good because it decreases pollution and helps businesses cut costs, allowing them to offer cheaper products. However, less packaging may cause items to break more easily during shipping, and some customers find it inconvenient.

📝 2025年度 第3回（ネットレビュー）模範解答 — 約51語

Nowadays, many people check online opinions before purchasing new things instead of asking friends. These comments are useful because they help shoppers make better decisions and allow companies to improve their goods. However, some reviews are not honest, and bad feedback can seriously damage small businesses.