【2026年度版】TEAP要約問題のコツ＆対策完全攻略！ライティングTask Aテンプレート＆予想問題5題・解答例付き

📝 Main Ideas：課題文のすべてのメインポイントを明確かつ簡潔に要約している

🔗 Coherence & Cohesion：ディスコースマーカーと照応表現を効果的に使い、文の関係が明確

📚 Lexical Range & Accuracy：適切な類義語・別表現で言い換え（パラフレーズ）ができている

⚙️ Grammatical Range & Accuracy：多様な文構造を使い、文法エラーがほぼない

📝 Main Ideas：5つのメインポイントのうち3つ以上を明確に記述。賛成・反対それぞれ最低1つずつ含む

🔗 Coherence & Cohesion：ディスコースマーカーで文をおおむね接続。照応表現はおおむね明確

📚 Lexical Range & Accuracy：具体例をそのまま使い、パラフレーズや組み合わせが不十分

⚙️ Grammatical Range & Accuracy：文法エラーは頻出するが、複雑な構造の試みに伴うもので理解を妨げない

📝 Main Ideas：5つのうち2つしか記述していない。または賛成・反対のどちらかが欠落

🔗 Coherence & Cohesion：アイデアは表現されるが論理的に並んでいない

📚 Lexical Range & Accuracy：パラフレーズが極めて限定的。語彙エラーが多い

⚙️ Grammatical Range & Accuracy：文法エラーが体系的に発生し、理解を妨げる場合あり

❌ トピックと無関係な内容を書いた

❌ 30語未満しか書いていない

❌ 課題文をそのまま丸写しした（これが最も危険！）

🅰️ B2狙い（高得点プラン）

Main Ideas 5/5ポイント
Coherence DM完璧
Lexical 全パラフレーズ
Grammar エラーなし
= B2 🏆

🅱️ B1確保（安全プラン）

Main Ideas 3+/5ポイント
Coherence DMおおむね使用
Lexical 部分パラフレーズ
Grammar 軽微エラーのみ
= B1 ✅

【導入】第1段落の要約 — 15〜20語（1〜2文）

These days, [テーマのパラフレーズ]. （※状況の背景を簡潔に）

【メリット/賛成】第2段落の要約 — 20〜25語（1〜2文）

The advantage is that [メリットのパラフレーズ]. For example, [具体例の要約].

【デメリット/反対】第3段落の要約 — 20〜25語（1〜2文）

However, [デメリットのパラフレーズ]. For instance, [具体例の要約].

A（最頻出）：These days, [テーマ].
B（増加系）：Recently, more and more people [行動].
C（変化系）：In recent years, [状況の変化] has become common.
D（議論系）：There is a growing debate about whether [テーマ].

A（定番）：However, [反対意見].
B（懸念型）：On the other hand, some people are concerned that [懸念].
C（批判型）：Nevertheless, critics argue that [反論].
D（問題提起型）：At the same time, there are also drawbacks, such as [問題点].

類義語に置き換える（最も基本！）

important → essential / increase → grow / problem → issue

文構造を変える（上級テク！）

能動態→受動態、名詞→動詞、SVOの順序変更

日本語で理解してから英語に直す

元の英文を見ずに、メモの日本語を見て自分の言葉で英語にする。自然にパラフレーズになる！

① テーマ（第1段落）

最近、職場にペットを連れていける会社が増えている

② 反対理由（第2段落）

ペットが事故を起こす可能性がある（つまずく、噛む、コンピュータを倒す）

③ 反対理由の補強（第2段落）

ペットの鳴き声が仕事の邪魔になる

④ 賛成理由（第3段落）

ペットがいるとストレスが減り、リラックスして仕事ができる

⑤ 賛成理由の補強（第3段落）

早退してペットの世話をする必要がなくなる

✅ 5つのメインポイントすべて含む ✅ However で明確な転換 ✅ 人名（John Brown, Jamie White）を省略して一般化 ✅ パラフレーズ多数（trip over → cause accidents, bark loudly → noisy, feel less stressed → more relaxed, feed their pets → look after them）

📖 指示文

Your teacher has asked you to read the following passage and summarize what the writer says about online learning. Your summary should be one paragraph of about 70 words.

📄 課題文（約280語）

 Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many students choosing to take courses and earn degrees from the comfort of their homes. This trend was greatly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced many schools and universities to switch to remote learning.

There are several advantages to online learning. First, it offers great flexibility, as students can study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Second, online courses are often more affordable than traditional ones because students save money on commuting and textbooks. Third, online learning gives students access to a wide range of subjects and programs from universities around the world.

However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-motivation and discipline, as students are responsible for managing their own time and completing assignments. Technical problems, such as unreliable internet connections or outdated software, can also interfere with the learning process.

As online learning continues to evolve, it is important to consider both the benefits and limitations of this approach to education.

📖 指示文

Your teacher has asked you to read the following passage and summarize what the writer says about fast fashion. Your summary should be one paragraph of about 70 words.

📄 課題文（約290語）

 The fast fashion industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past two decades. Companies produce large quantities of clothing quickly and sell them at low prices, allowing consumers to keep up with the latest trends without spending much money.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it has many benefits. It makes fashionable clothing affordable for ordinary people, not just the wealthy. In addition, the industry creates millions of jobs in factories around the world, particularly in developing countries. Some companies also donate unsold clothing to charities, which helps people in need.

On the other hand, critics point out serious problems with the fast fashion model. The production process uses enormous amounts of water and chemicals, causing significant pollution in rivers and oceans. Millions of tons of clothing end up in landfills each year because consumers throw away items after wearing them only a few times. Furthermore, many factory workers are paid extremely low wages and are forced to work long hours in unsafe conditions.

As awareness of these issues grows, many consumers and organizations are calling for a shift toward more sustainable and ethical approaches to fashion.

📖 指示文

Your teacher has asked you to read the following passage and summarize what the writer says about social media and young people. Your summary should be one paragraph of about 70 words.

📄 課題文（約300語）

 Social media has become an essential part of daily life for many young people. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and X are used by millions of teenagers and university students around the world. While these platforms were originally designed for social networking, they are now used for a wide variety of purposes.

There are many positive aspects of social media for young people. It allows them to stay connected with friends and family, even when they live far apart. Social media also provides a platform for self-expression, where young people can share their creativity through photos, videos, and writing. Moreover, many students use social media to access educational content and to collaborate on school projects with classmates.

However, there are also significant concerns about the impact of social media on young people. Cyberbullying has become a serious issue, with many teenagers reporting that they have been harassed or threatened online. Spending too much time on social media can also harm mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. In addition, young people may not fully understand the risks of sharing personal information online, which can lead to privacy problems and even identity theft.

As social media continues to play a major role in young people’s lives, it is essential for parents and educators to teach them how to use these platforms safely and responsibly.

📖 指示文

Your teacher has asked you to read the following passage and summarize what the writer says about food waste. Your summary should be one paragraph of about 70 words.

📄 課題文（約290語）

 Food waste is one of the most serious problems facing the world today. According to recent studies, approximately one-third of all food produced globally is wasted each year. This occurs at every stage, from farms and factories to supermarkets and households.

Reducing food waste would bring many benefits. First, it would help protect the environment, since wasted food in landfills produces methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Second, businesses could save significant amounts of money by managing their food supplies more efficiently. Third, if less food were wasted, more could be donated to food banks and charities, helping to feed the millions of people who suffer from hunger worldwide.

However, reducing food waste is not a simple task. One of the biggest challenges is changing consumer behavior. Many people buy more food than they need and throw away items that are still safe to eat. In addition, implementing new systems for tracking and reducing waste can be costly for businesses, especially small ones. There is also a lack of clear regulations in many countries, which makes it difficult to hold companies and individuals accountable for the food they waste.

Despite these challenges, governments, businesses, and consumers must work together to find effective solutions to the food waste problem.

📖 指示文

Your teacher has asked you to read the following passage and summarize what the writer says about electric vehicles. Your summary should be one paragraph of about 70 words.

📄 課題文（約300語）

 Electric vehicles, commonly known as EVs, have attracted growing attention in recent years as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. Many governments around the world are encouraging citizens to switch to EVs by offering tax benefits and building charging stations.

There are several compelling reasons to support the adoption of electric vehicles. Most importantly, EVs produce zero exhaust emissions, which significantly reduces air pollution in cities. They are also cheaper to operate than gasoline cars because electricity costs less than fuel, and EVs require less maintenance since they have fewer moving parts. Moreover, the development of EV technology is driving innovation in the automotive industry, leading to the creation of new jobs and businesses.

Despite these advantages, there are still considerable obstacles to the widespread adoption of EVs. The purchase price of electric cars remains significantly higher than that of comparable gasoline vehicles, making them unaffordable for many families. Charging infrastructure is also underdeveloped in many areas, particularly in rural regions, which means drivers may struggle to find places to recharge on long trips. Additionally, the production of EV batteries requires mining for rare minerals such as lithium and cobalt, which can cause serious environmental damage and raise ethical concerns about working conditions in mines.

As technology advances and costs continue to decrease, electric vehicles are expected to play an increasingly important role in the transition to a more sustainable transportation system.