原田英語の時事英語ジュニア|英語ニュース ワークシート(高校生レベル)
Class ____ No. ____ Name ____________________
小惑星2024 YR4は月に衝突しない 一時は地球衝突の確率が約3%に
Webb Telescope Clears the Moon of Asteroid Risk
1NASA has ruled out any chance that the asteroid 2024 YR4 will hit the Moon in 2032. The agency announced the result in early March 2026, using new observations by the James Webb Space Telescope. The announcement ended more than a year of close attention to the asteroid.
2The ATLAS telescope in Río Hurtado, Chile, discovered 2024 YR4 on December 27, 2024. Early estimates put its width at between 40 and 90 meters. As astronomers tracked its path, the calculated chance of an Earth impact on December 22, 2032, kept rising. In mid-February 2025, the chance reached about 3 percent.
3Then the numbers changed quickly. On February 19, 2025, observations from the Very Large Telescope in Chile cut the chance in half. Within days, the risk to Earth fell to almost zero. However, a small chance remained that the asteroid would hit the Moon, and later estimates raised that chance to 4.3 percent.
4By the spring of 2025, the asteroid had moved so far from Earth that ground-based telescopes could no longer see it. Webb observed it on February 18 and 26, 2026, and NASA said these were among the faintest observations of an asteroid ever made. Experts at NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies used the data to refine the asteroid's orbit.
5They now expect 2024 YR4 to pass about 21,200 kilometers above the lunar surface. NASA said the asteroid's path itself had not changed. The update reflects a more precise prediction of where the asteroid will be in 2032.
Words 単語
| ruled outA1 | 熟 | (可能性を)除外した(rule out の過去分詞)decided that something is not possible |
| attentionA2 | 名 | 注目、注意interest and careful watching from people |
| estimatesB1 | 名 | 見積もり、推定guesses about a number based on what you know |
| trackedA2 | 動 | 追跡した(track の過去形)followed the movement of something |
| impactA2 | 名 | 衝突the act of one thing crashing into another |
| remainedA2 | 動 | 残った(remain の過去形)stayed and did not go away |
| faintestB1 | 形 | 最もかすかな(faint の最上級)the hardest to see because it is so weak |
| refine外 | 動 | より正確にする、改良するto make something more exact and better |
| lunar外 | 形 | 月のabout or on the moon |
| preciseA2 | 形 | 正確なvery exact and correct |
単語のレベル:CEFR-J(『CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.6』 東京外国語大学投野由紀夫研究室. (URL: https://www.cefr-j.org/download.html より 2026年8月ダウンロード))
1. Reading Quiz 本文の内容に合うものを選ぼう
Which telescope's observations led NASA to rule out a lunar impact?
A. The ATLAS telescopeB. The Very Large TelescopeC. The James Webb Space TelescopeD. A telescope on the Moon
What happened on February 19, 2025?
A. The asteroid was discovered.B. Observations cut the chance of an Earth impact in half.C. The asteroid hit the Moon.D. Webb observed the asteroid.
What was the highest estimated chance of a lunar impact?
A. About 3 percentB. About 50 percentC. Almost zeroD. 4.3 percent
Why could ground-based telescopes no longer see the asteroid?
A. It had moved too far from Earth.B. It broke apart.C. It was hidden by the Sun.D. It hit the Moon.
According to NASA, why did the prediction change?
A. The asteroid changed its path.B. The prediction of its 2032 position became more precise.C. The Moon moved.D. Another asteroid hit it.
2. True or False 正しければ T、違っていれば F
( ) The asteroid was discovered by a telescope in Chile.
( ) The chance of an Earth impact reached about 30 percent.
( ) Webb observed the asteroid twice in February 2026.
( ) NASA now expects the asteroid to hit the lunar surface.
3. Fill in the Blanks 下の語から選んで空らんをうめよう(形を変えずに)
faintestestimatesrefineattentiontrackedremained
However, a small chance _____ that the asteroid would hit the Moon, and later estimates raised that chance to 4.3 percent.
Webb observed it on February 18 and 26, 2026, and NASA said these were among the _____ observations of an asteroid ever made.
Early _____ put its width at between 40 and 90 meters.
As astronomers _____ its path, the calculated chance of an Earth impact on December 22, 2032, kept rising.
The announcement ended more than a year of close _____ to the asteroid.
Experts at NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies used the data to _____ the asteroid's orbit.
4. Word Order 語を並べかえて正しい文にしよう
( the / numbers / Then / changed / quickly ) .
( fell / the / risk / days, / zero / almost / Within / to / Earth / to ) .
( not / NASA / asteroid's / itself / path / the / changed / said / had ) .
5. Think and Write 英語で答えてみよう
How should scientists share news about a possible asteroid impact without scaring people? Give your ideas.(小惑星衝突の可能性について、人びとをこわがらせずに伝えるには、科学者はどうすればいいと思う?考えを述べよう。)
Should countries spend more money on finding dangerous asteroids early? Why or why not?(危険な小惑星を早く見つけるために、国はもっとお金を使うべきだと思う?その理由は?)

Answers 解答
1. (1) C (2) B (3) D (4) A (5) B
2. (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F
3. (1) remained (2) faintest (3) estimates (4) tracked (5) attention (6) refine
4.
- Then the numbers changed quickly.
- Within days, the risk to Earth fell to almost zero.
- NASA said the asteroid's path itself had not changed.
全文訳
1NASAは、小惑星2024 YR4が2032年に月へ衝突する可能性はないと結論づけました。NASAは2026年3月上旬、ジェイムズ・ウェッブ宇宙望遠鏡による新しい観測をもとにこの結果を発表しました。この発表で、1年以上にわたってこの小惑星に向けられてきた注目に区切りがつきました。
2チリのリオ・ウルタドにあるATLAS望遠鏡が、2024年12月27日に2024 YR4を発見しました。初期の見積もりでは、幅は40~90メートルとされました。天文学者が軌道を追跡するにつれて、2032年12月22日に地球に衝突する確率の計算値は上がり続けました。2025年2月なかばには、その確率は約3パーセントに達しました。
3その後、数字は急速に変わりました。2025年2月19日、チリの超大型望遠鏡(VLT)の観測で確率は半分になりました。数日のうちに、地球への危険はほぼゼロになりました。しかし、月に衝突する小さな可能性は残り、その後の見積もりでは確率が4.3パーセントまで上がりました。
42025年の春には、小惑星は地球から遠くはなれ、地上の望遠鏡では見えなくなっていました。ウェッブ望遠鏡は2026年2月18日と26日にこの小惑星を観測しました。NASAによると、小惑星の観測としては史上最も暗いものの1つだったといいます。NASAの地球近傍天体研究センターの専門家たちが、そのデータを使って小惑星の軌道をより正確に計算しました。
5専門家たちは現在、2024 YR4が月面から約2万1200キロメートル上空を通過すると予測しています。NASAによると、小惑星の通り道そのものが変わったわけではありません。今回の更新は、2032年に小惑星がどこにいるかを、より正確に予測できるようになったことを反映したものです。
文法ポイント:so ~ that …(とても~なので…)
「so + 形容詞・副詞 + that + 文」で「とても~なので…」。本文の the asteroid had moved so far from Earth that ground-based telescopes could no longer see it は「小惑星は地球からとても遠くまで動いたので、地上の望遠鏡ではもう見えなかった」という意味。
出典:NASA Science、European Space Agency (ESA) ほか(記事は原田英語の時事英語ジュニアのオリジナル)|https://www.haradaeigo.com/jijieigo-junior/news/2026-03-06-asteroid-2024-yr4-will-miss-moon/