まずはこの3つ
- 前の動詞・形容詞とのセットで答えを思い出す
- 迷ったら up・out・off などのイメージで推測
- 間違えた熟語は例文ごと音読して覚え直す
解き方と使い方3
- 1空所の前を見る動詞・形容詞・名詞のどれとセットになるかを確認し、知っている熟語を思い出す。
- 2イメージで推測知らない時は、下の表の副詞・前置詞のイメージと文の意味が合うものを選ぶ。
- 3答え合わせは最後の解答で答えと熟語の意味を確認し、間違えた問題に印を付けて翌日もう一度解く。
副詞・前置詞のイメージ早見表
| 語 | イメージ | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| up | 上へ・完全に | give up / use up / bring up |
| down | 下へ・減る・抑える | turn down / calm down |
| out | 外へ・最後まで・現れる | carry out / break out |
| off | 離れる | put off / take off / call off |
| on | 接触・継続 | hold on / go on / depend on |
| in | 中へ(提出・参加) | hand in / take part in |
| with | 一緒に・対象と向き合う | deal with / put up with |
| for | 求めて・ために | look for / apply for |
1動詞+前置詞
- 1Whether we go or not depends the weather.
- 2She takes her father in many ways.
- 3I can't put up his rude behavior.
- 4We have run out milk.
- 5He came up a great idea.
- 6I've been looking my keys all morning, but I can't find them.
- 7The committee consists ten members.
- 8She succeeded passing the exam.
- 9Smoking may result serious illness.
- 10He objected being treated like a child.
- 11Everyone looks up the captain.
- 12Don't look down people who are different from you.
- 13I worked late to make up lost time.
- 14Can you deal this problem?
- 15She applied the job last week.
2動詞+副詞(句動詞)
- 16The meeting was called due to the storm.
- 17We had to put the game until next week.
- 18Could you turn the volume a little? It's too loud.
- 19He turned our offer.
- 20I can't make what he is saying.
- 21A fire broke at midnight.
- 22Don't give . Keep trying!
- 23Our plan worked well.
- 24She brought three children by herself.
- 25Prices have gone again, so everything is more expensive.
- 26Hold a moment, please.
- 27I'll pick you at the station.
- 28The plane took on time.
- 29Let's carry the plan.
- 30Please hand your reports by Friday.
3be+形容詞+前置詞
- 31She is good playing the piano.
- 32I'm proud my team.
- 33He is familiar this area.
- 34This song is familiar young people.
- 35Kyoto is famous its old temples.
- 36I'm tired hearing the same excuse.
- 37She was absent school yesterday.
- 38Who is responsible this mistake?
- 39Your idea is similar mine.
- 40I'm not satisfied the result.
- 41He is aware the danger.
- 42This movie is based a true story.
4前置詞で始まる熟語・その他
- 43He broke the vase purpose.
- 44I met her chance at the station.
- 45This vending machine is order.
- 46the way, have you seen Ken?
- 47first, I didn't like him.
- 48The new library is construction.
- 49Many animals are danger of dying out.
- 50He finished the work his own.
- 51addition to English, she speaks French.
- 52We arrived just time for the movie.
- 53The train left time.
- 54general, the trains in Japan are punctual.
- 55Using phones during the test is the rules.
- 56Ms. Sato is charge of the project.
- 57spite of the rain, we played soccer.
- 58She speaks Chinese as well English.
- 59Thanks your help, I finished it.
- 60least ten people came to the party.
覚え方のコツ
熟語は「前置詞だけ」を覚えても使えない。depend on the weather のように、後ろの語まで含めた短いフレーズで音読すると、空所を見た瞬間に音で答えが出るようになる。
熟語の空所補充を一覧にまとめ、A4 2枚で印刷できる無料PDFにしました。Web版は赤シート・覚えたチェック・カード・4択テストつき。