原田英語の時事英語ジュニア|英語ニュース ワークシート(高校生レベル)
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スペースX、宇宙から帰ってきたスターシップを発射塔の「腕」でキャッチ 史上初
SpaceX Catches a Starship Returning From Orbit
1SpaceX has caught its Starship spacecraft in midair with mechanical arms on a launch tower. It was the first time a Starship returning from orbit had been recovered this way. The catch took place on Saturday at the company's Starbase site in Texas. In Japan, it was already Sunday morning. Before this flight, Starships that came back from space had ended their trips with planned splashdowns in the ocean.
2Starship lifted off on Friday on top of a Super Heavy booster. Stacked together, the two stages stand 124 meters tall and form the most powerful rocket so far. In orbit, the spacecraft released 26 Starlink internet satellites and circled Earth 14 times at a height of about 265 kilometers. It spent about 22 hours in space. This was the 15th test flight of the full-size rocket, which first flew in 2023.
3On the way home, the ship's heat shield glowed red as it plunged through the atmosphere. Close to the launch site, it fired three of its six engines again and flipped upright. It slowed until it was almost still in the air, and the tower's two arms, nicknamed the chopsticks, closed around it.
4The flight was not a complete success. The Super Heavy booster had been meant to return to the same tower, but its engines shut down earlier than planned during its return. It was sent away from the coast and exploded just before it hit the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX had already caught boosters on three earlier flights. Engineers are still looking into the cause.
5SpaceX wants to fly every part of the rocket again and again. SpaceX's founder, Elon Musk, says that reusing the parts will make launches much cheaper. NASA plans to use a version of Starship to land astronauts on the moon, possibly in 2028. Before that, SpaceX still has to show that it can refuel Starships in orbit around Earth.
Words 単語
| midair外 | 名 | 空中a place in the air, above the ground |
| recoveredB1 | 動 | 回収されたfound and brought back after use |
| splashdowns外 | 名 | (宇宙船の)着水landings of a spacecraft on the sea |
| stagesA1 | 名 | (ロケットの)段parts of a rocket that work one after another |
| releasedA2 | 動 | 放出した、放ったlet something go out |
| plunged外 | 動 | 突っこんだ、急に落ちたfell or moved down very fast |
| flippedB2 | 動 | くるりと向きを変えたturned over quickly |
| nicknamedB1 | 動 | あだ名をつけられたgiven a fun or short name |
| causeA2 | 名 | 原因the reason something happens |
| refuel外 | 動 | 燃料を補給するto fill a car or plane with fuel again |
単語のレベル:CEFR-J(『CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.6』 東京外国語大学投野由紀夫研究室. (URL: https://www.cefr-j.org/download.html より 2026年8月ダウンロード))
1. Reading Quiz 本文の内容に合うものを選ぼう
How had Starships that returned from space ended their flights before this one?
A. By landing on the moonB. By being caught by the towerC. By making splashdowns in the oceanD. By landing at an airport
What did the spacecraft do in orbit?
A. It released 26 internet satellites.B. It docked with a space station.C. It picked up astronauts.D. It flew around the moon.
What did the ship do just before the catch?
A. It opened a parachute.B. It turned off all its engines high in the sky.C. It landed on its side.D. It fired three engines again and flipped upright.
Why did the booster not return to the tower?
A. The tower was broken.B. Its engines shut down earlier than planned.C. The weather was too bad.D. SpaceX wanted to test the sea landing.
What must SpaceX show before NASA can use Starship for the moon?
A. That it can build a bigger towerB. That it can catch the booster every timeC. That it can refuel Starships in orbitD. That it can fly to Mars
2. True or False 正しければ T、違っていれば F
( ) The catch took place on Sunday morning in Texas.
( ) Starship and Super Heavy together make up the most powerful rocket so far.
( ) This was the first time SpaceX ever caught a booster.
( ) NASA hopes to land astronauts on the moon with a version of Starship.
3. Fill in the Blanks 下の語から選んで空らんをうめよう(形を変えずに)
plungedreleasedmidairsplashdownsstagesrecovered
Before this flight, Starships that came back from space had ended their trips with planned _____ in the ocean.
SpaceX has caught its Starship spacecraft in _____ with mechanical arms on a launch tower.
On the way home, the ship's heat shield glowed red as it _____ through the atmosphere.
Stacked together, the two _____ stand 124 meters tall and form the most powerful rocket so far.
It was the first time a Starship returning from orbit had been _____ this way.
In orbit, the spacecraft _____ 26 Starlink internet satellites and circled Earth 14 times at a height of about 265 kilometers.
4. Word Order 語を並べかえて正しい文にしよう
( flight / a / success / not / was / The / complete ) .
( Heavy / Super / lifted / Friday / on / top / of / on / Starship / booster / off / a ) .
( cause / into / the / looking / Engineers / still / are ) .
5. Think and Write 英語で答えてみよう
Do you think reusing rockets is a good idea? Give a reason.(ロケットを何度も使うのはよい考えだと思いますか?理由も言いましょう。)
If space travel became much cheaper, how might our lives change?(もし宇宙旅行がずっと安くなったら、私たちの暮らしはどう変わるでしょうか?)
Answers 解答
1. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B (5) C
2. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T
3. (1) splashdowns (2) midair (3) plunged (4) stages (5) recovered (6) released
4.
- The flight was not a complete success.
- Starship lifted off on Friday on top of a Super Heavy booster.
- Engineers are still looking into the cause.
全文訳
1スペースXが、宇宙船スターシップを、発射塔についた機械の腕で空中でつかまえました。地球を回る軌道から帰ってきたスターシップがこの方法で回収されたのは、初めてです。キャッチは土曜日、テキサス州にある同社の基地「スターベース」で行われました。日本では、もう日曜日の朝でした。これまで、宇宙から帰ってきたスターシップは、予定どおり海に着水して飛行を終えていました。
2スターシップは金曜日、スーパーヘビーというブースター(1段目)の上にのって打ち上げられました。2つの段を重ねると高さ124メートルになり、いまのところ世界でいちばん力の強いロケットです。軌道に入った宇宙船は、インターネット用の人工衛星スターリンクを26機放出し、高さ約265キロで地球を14周しました。宇宙にいたのは約22時間でした。2023年に初めて飛んだ実物大のロケットの、15回目の試験飛行でした。
3帰り道、宇宙船は大気の中へ突っこみ、熱を防ぐ底の部分が赤く光りました。発射場の近くで、6基のエンジンのうち3基をもう一度点火し、くるりとまっすぐに立ちました。ほとんど空中に止まるくらいまで速度を落とすと、「チョップスティックス(はし)」というあだ名の塔の2本の腕が、宇宙船をはさみこみました。
4ただし、飛行は完全な成功ではありませんでした。スーパーヘビーも同じ塔に戻る予定でしたが、戻る途中でエンジンが予定より早く止まってしまいました。ブースターは海岸から離れた方へ向けられ、メキシコ湾に落ちる直前に爆発しました。スペースXは、これまでの3回の飛行ではブースターをキャッチしていました。技術者たちが、いま原因を調べています。
5スペースXは、ロケットのすべての部分を何度もくり返し飛ばしたいと考えています。創業者のイーロン・マスク氏は、ロケットを使い回せば打ち上げがずっと安くなると言っています。NASAは、スターシップを改造した機体で、早ければ2028年に宇宙飛行士を月に着陸させる計画です。その前にスペースXは、地球を回る軌道の上でスターシップに燃料を補給できることを示さなければなりません。
文法ポイント:過去完了(had + 過去分詞)
過去のある時点より前に起きたことを表す。本文の SpaceX had already caught boosters on three earlier flights.(今回より前に、すでに3回ブースターをキャッチしていた)や The booster had been meant to return(戻る予定になっていた)がその例。
出典:NPR (AP)、CBS News、Space.com ほか(記事は原田英語の時事英語ジュニアのオリジナル)|https://www.haradaeigo.com/jijieigo-junior/news/2026-11-15-starship-caught-by-tower/