原田英語の時事英語ジュニア|英語ニュース ワークシート(中学生レベル)
Class ____ No. ____ Name ____________________
準惑星とは?冥王星より遠くで新しい候補、大きさ約1000キロ
A New Icy World Beyond Pluto?
1Scientists have found a large icy object beyond Pluto. It may be a new dwarf planet. Dwarf planets go around the Sun like planets, but they are smaller.
2The object has a temporary name, 2026 ED138. Right now, it is about 46 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. Scientists think it is about 1,000 kilometers across. That is still smaller than Pluto.
3A scientist in the U.S. spotted it on October 13 with a computer program. He used pictures from the Rubin Observatory in Chile. No other camera in the world is as big as the one at the observatory.
4The object was hard to find because there are many stars behind it. Only five dwarf planets are officially known, and Pluto is one of them. Scientists need more observations to check its size.
Words 単語
| icyB2 | 形 | 氷の、氷でできたmade of ice or very cold like ice |
| objectB1 | 名 | 物体、(宇宙の)天体a thing that you can see or touch |
| dwarf planetB2 | 名 | 準惑星a small round world that goes around the Sun |
| temporaryB1 | 形 | 仮の、一時的なused only for a short time |
| acrossA2 | 副 | 直径で、さしわたしでfrom one side to the other side |
| spottedA1 | 動 | 見つけた(spot の過去形)saw or found something that is hard to see |
| observatory外 | 名 | 天文台a building with a big telescope for watching space |
| officiallyB1 | 副 | 正式にin a way that follows the rules |
単語のレベル:CEFR-J(『CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.6』 東京外国語大学投野由紀夫研究室. (URL: https://www.cefr-j.org/download.html より 2026年8月ダウンロード))
1. Reading Quiz 本文の内容に合うものを選ぼう
What did scientists find beyond Pluto?
A. A new moon of EarthB. A large icy objectC. A hot new starD. A broken spaceship
How big do scientists think the object is?
A. About 1,000 kilometers acrossB. About 46 kilometers acrossC. Bigger than PlutoD. About the size of Earth
What did the scientist use to find the object?
A. His own eyes on a mountainB. A rocket to PlutoC. A computer program and pictures from the Rubin ObservatoryD. Old maps of the sky
Why was the object hard to find?
A. It moves too fast.B. It is too close to the Sun.C. It is very dark and small.D. There are many stars behind it.
2. True or False 正しければ T、違っていれば F
( ) Dwarf planets are smaller than planets.
( ) The object is bigger than Pluto.
( ) The Rubin Observatory is in Chile.
( ) There are more than ten official dwarf planets.
3. Fill in the Blanks 下の語から選んで空らんをうめよう(形を変えずに)
icyspottedofficiallyobjectObservatoryacross
Only five dwarf planets are _____ known, and Pluto is one of them.
The _____ has a temporary name, 2026 ED138.
He used pictures from the Rubin _____ in Chile.
A scientist in the U.S. _____ it on October 13 with a computer program.
Scientists have found a large _____ object beyond Pluto.
Scientists think it is about 1,000 kilometers _____.
4. Word Order 語を並べかえて正しい文にしよう
( dwarf / planet / It / may / a / be / new ) .
( The / name, / ED138 / a / has / object / 2026 / temporary ) .
( to / Scientists / observations / more / its / size / need / check ) .
5. Think and Write 英語で答えてみよう
If you could name a new world in space, what name would you choose?(宇宙の新しい星に名前をつけられるなら、どんな名前にしますか?)
Do you want to visit an observatory? What would you like to see?(天文台に行ってみたいですか?何を見てみたいですか?)

Answers 解答
1. (1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D
2. (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F
3. (1) officially (2) object (3) Observatory (4) spotted (5) icy (6) across
4.
- It may be a new dwarf planet.
- The object has a temporary name, 2026 ED138.
- Scientists need more observations to check its size.
全文訳
1科学者たちが、冥王星よりも遠くで、氷でできた大きな天体を見つけました。それは新しい準惑星かもしれません。準惑星は惑星のように太陽のまわりを回りますが、惑星より小さな星です。
2この天体には「2026 ED138」という仮の名前がついています。いま、この天体は、地球と太陽のきょりの約46倍も太陽からはなれています。科学者たちは、直径が約1,000キロだと考えています。それでも、冥王星よりは小さいです。
3アメリカの科学者が、10月13日にコンピューターのプログラムを使って見つけました。その科学者は、チリにあるルービン天文台の写真を使いました。この天文台のカメラより大きなカメラは、世界のどこにもありません。
4この天体は、うしろにたくさんの星があるため、見つけにくかったのです。正式に認められている準惑星は5つだけで、冥王星もその1つです。大きさを確かめるには、もっと観測が必要です。
文法ポイント:倍数の表し方(~ times as ... as ―)
「―の~倍…だ」を表す。本文の it is about 46 times as far from the Sun as Earth is(地球の約46倍、太陽から遠い)がその例。2倍は twice as ... as を使う。
出典:Rubin Observatory、University of Washington、U.S. National Science Foundation、NASA Science ほか(記事は原田英語の時事英語ジュニアのオリジナル)|https://www.haradaeigo.com/jijieigo-junior/news/2026-10-30-rubin-dwarf-planet-candidate/