会話の「流れ」で解く！応答パターン30

頼む・誘うの型8

頼まれたら「受ける」か「断る」。断る時ほど言葉が増える

1. 1依頼→承諾
   Sure. / No problem. / Of course. の後に、すぐ行動か確認（What do you need?）が続く。
   A: Could you help me carry these boxes? / B: Sure. Where should I put them?いいよ。どこに置けばいい？
2. 2依頼→断り
   おわび＋理由（＋代案）。I'm sorry, but 〜 / I'd like to, but 〜。理由なしの No. は失礼。
   A: Can you lend me your notes? / B: Sorry, I left them at home. Ask Ken.家に置いてきた。ケンに聞いて
3. 3許可→OK
   Can I 〜? には Sure. / Go ahead.、Do you mind if I 〜? には Not at all. / Go ahead.（否定で OK）。
   A: Do you mind if I open the window? / B: Not at all. Go ahead.どうぞ
4. 4許可→NG
   I'm afraid 〜 / I'd rather you didn't. ＋理由。Do you mind 〜? に Yes, I do. はかなり強い拒否。
   A: Can I use your phone? / B: I'm afraid the battery is dead.あいにく電池が切れてて
5. 5提案→賛成
   That's a good idea. / Sounds good. / Let's do that. の後に、具体化（時間・場所）が続きやすい。
   A: Why don't we eat out tonight? / B: Sounds good. How about Italian?いいね。イタリアンは？
6. 6提案→代案
   相手の案を軽く受けてから別案。How about 〜 instead? / I'd rather 〜. / Maybe we could 〜.
   A: Let's take a taxi. / B: How about the bus instead? It's cheaper.代わりにバスは？
7. 7誘い→OK
   I'd love to. / Sounds like fun. の後に、詳細の質問（What time? Where?）が続く。
   A: Do you want to see a movie on Sunday? / B: I'd love to. What time?ぜひ。何時？
8. 8誘い→断り
   お礼＋断り＋理由＋次回。Thanks, but 〜 / I wish I could, but 〜. Maybe next time.
   A: Want to join us for dinner? / B: I wish I could, but I have to work. Maybe next time.行きたいけど仕事なんだ

気持ちのやりとりの型8

1. 1お礼→返し
   You're welcome. / No problem. / My pleasure. / Anytime.。お礼にお礼を返す時は Thank you for 〜, too.
   A: Thanks for the ride. / B: Anytime.いつでもどうぞ
2. 2謝罪→許す
   That's all right. / Don't worry about it. / No harm done.。You're welcome. は✕。
   A: Sorry I'm late. / B: Don't worry. We just started.今始めたところ
3. 3ほめ→受け取る
   Thank you. で受け取るのが基本。I'm glad you like it. / It's nice of you to say so.。強すぎる自己否定は不自然に響く。
   A: I love your bag. / B: Thanks! I got it on sale.ありがとう！セールで買ったの
4. 4祝い→お礼
   Congratulations! には Thank you. ＋喜びや苦労話。I couldn't have done it without you. もよく続く。
   A: Congratulations on passing the exam! / B: Thank you. I worked really hard.すごく頑張った
5. 5悪い知らせ→同情
   I'm sorry to hear that. / That's too bad. / That must be hard. ＋気づかい（Are you OK?）。
   A: My grandmother is in the hospital. / B: I'm sorry to hear that. Is she OK?大丈夫なの？
6. 6良い知らせ→喜ぶ
   That's great! / Good for you! / I'm so happy for you. ＋詳しく聞く質問。
   A: I got the job! / B: Good for you! When do you start?いつから？
7. 7愚痴→共感
   Tell me about it. / I know what you mean. / That's annoying. ＋自分の似た経験。
   A: The trains are always crowded. / B: Tell me about it. I stood for an hour today.今日1時間立ってた
8. 8不安→励まし
   Don't worry. / You'll be fine. / You can do it. ＋根拠（You've practiced a lot.）。
   A: I'm nervous about my speech. / B: You'll be fine. You've practiced a lot.たくさん練習したじゃない

情報のやりとりの型8

1. 1質問→わからない
   知らない＋代案。I'm not sure. / I have no idea. ＋ Why don't you ask 〜? / You could check online.
   A: Where's the library? / B: Sorry, I'm a stranger here myself. Ask at the station.私もこのあたりは初めてで
2. 2聞き返し→言い直し
   Pardon? / Sorry? / Could you say that again? には、同じ内容をゆっくり・別の言葉で言い直す。
   A: Could you say that again? / B: Sure. I said the meeting is at two.会議は2時と言ったの
3. 3確認→訂正
   相手の思い込みを Actually, 〜 / No, it's 〜. で正す。直前の情報と違う内容が続く。
   A: The test is on Friday, right? / B: Actually, it's on Thursday.実は木曜だよ
4. 4意見を聞く→意見＋理由
   What do you think? には I think 〜 because 〜. 理由が答えの中心になる。
   A: What do you think of the new café? / B: I like it. The coffee is great.コーヒーがおいしい
5. 5選択を聞く→答え
   Which 〜? / A or B? には選んだ物。Yes / No では答えない。どちらでもよければ Either is fine.
   A: Tea or coffee? / B: Coffee, please.コーヒーで
6. 6予定を聞く→都合
   Are you free 〜? には I'm free. / I have plans. ＋時間の提案。When is good for you? にも時間で答える。
   A: Are you free tomorrow afternoon? / B: After three, I am.3時以降なら空いてる
7. 7申し出→受ける・断る
   Shall I 〜? / Do you want me to 〜? には Yes, please. / That would be great. か No, thanks. I can manage.
   A: Shall I carry that for you? / B: Thanks, but I can manage.大丈夫、自分で持てる
8. 8忠告→受け入れ・反論
   You should 〜. には You're right. / I will. か But 〜.（事情の説明）。直後の But に注目。
   A: You should see a doctor. / B: You're right. I'll go tomorrow.そうだね、明日行く

会話を運ぶ型6

1. 1あいさつ→近況
   How's it going? には Not bad. / Pretty good.、What's up? には Not much. と答え、How about you? で返す。
   A: How's it going? / B: Pretty good. How about you?まあまあ。君は？
2. 2呼びかけ→応じる
   Excuse me. / Do you have a minute? には Yes? / Sure. What's up? と用件を促す。
   A: Do you have a minute? / B: Sure. What's up?いいよ、どうしたの？
3. 3驚きの話→聞き返す
   Really? / You're kidding! / Are you sure? で驚き、相手が事実を重ねる（Yes, I saw it myself.）。
   A: Ken won the speech contest. / B: Really? That's amazing!本当？すごい！
4. 4提案の決定→確認
   話がまとまると See you then. / So, six at the station? と最終確認が入る。結末の情報が設問になりやすい。
   A: Let's meet at six. / B: OK. Six at the station, then.じゃあ6時に駅で
5. 5話の終わり→別れ
   I have to get going. / I'll let you go. と切り出し、Nice talking to you. / See you. で締める。
   A: Well, I have to get going. / B: OK. Nice talking to you.話せてよかった
6. 6電話・取り次ぎ
   May I speak to 〜? には Speaking.（本人）/ Hold on. / She's out. Can I take a message?
   A: May I speak to Ms. Hill? / B: I'm sorry, she's out. Can I take a message?伝言を承りましょうか