【英検2級要約問題の解き方】英検2級要約ライティング超絶テクニック集2026｜テンプレ＋言い換え対照表40選＋予想問題5題で16点満点

💀 0点パターン①

英文の要約になっていない（自分の意見を書いてしまう）

💀 0点パターン②

原文をそのままコピペしている（言い換えなし）

💀 0点パターン③

語数が大幅に足りない / 大幅に超過

💀 0点パターン④

原文と全く関係ない内容を書く

【第1文】テーマ導入（15〜20語）

[テーマ] is becoming more common these days. / Some people [テーマの行動] for various reasons.

【第2文】メリット・賛成側の要点（15〜20語）

By doing this, some people can [メリット①], such as [具体例].

【第3文】デメリット・反対側の要点（15〜20語）

However, some people [デメリット], such as [具体例].

【第1文】現象の説明

These days, [現象] is becoming a common trend / issue.

【第2文】原因・背景

This is because [原因].

【第3文】結果・影響

As a result, [結果・影響].

第1文：In the past, [過去の状況].
第2文：Now, however, [現在の変化].
第3文：Because of this, [影響・課題].

同義語に置き換える

important → essential / necessary、increase → grow / rise

品詞を変える

convenient（形容詞）→ convenience（名詞）、pollute → pollution

文構造を変える

Students can study at home → It is possible for students to learn at home

🥇 構造パターン

6回中6回が「導入→メリット→デメリット」型！この型だけ完璧にすれば本番OK。

🥈 頻出テーマ

教育・学生生活が圧倒的に多い。次いで日常生活・働き方。

🥉 語数の特徴

原文は150語前後。解答は45〜55語。3文で書くのが最適解。

⚠ 2025年度の変更点

語数が「目安」から「指定」に変更。45〜55語を厳守！

📄 原文（約150語）

School uniforms are clothes that all students at a school wear. They make students look the same, and each school has its own unique design. Nowadays, most Japanese middle and high schools require students to wear uniforms.

One benefit of having school uniforms is that they help students focus on their studies. When everyone wears the same clothes, students spend less time comparing outfits, which can reduce bullying in the classroom. They also spend less time deciding what to wear each morning. As a result, uniforms can make daily life less stressful for both students and parents.

On the other hand, school uniforms might not be suitable for everyone. Some students may find them uncomfortable or feel that the designs do not fit their body types well. Also, enforcing strict uniform rules can sometimes create tension between teachers and students.

📝 模範解答（51語）

Most Japanese secondary schools require learners to wear uniforms. By doing this, students can concentrate more on their education, since they do not need to worry about choosing outfits or being compared to others. However, some individuals feel that uniforms are uncomfortable, and strict dress codes may cause conflict between staff and pupils.

📄 原文（約150語）

Social media has become a major part of daily life for many people around the world. Platforms such as Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok are used by millions every day, and especially by young people.

Social media allows users to connect with friends and family easily, even when they live far away. It is also a useful tool for sharing news and learning about events happening in other countries. Many businesses use social media to promote their products and reach new customers.

However, there are some negative effects of using social media. Some users spend too much time on their phones, which can hurt their sleep and school performance. In addition, cyberbullying has become a serious problem, and some young people feel anxious or depressed because they compare themselves to others online.

📝 模範解答（52語）

Social networking services have become widely used, particularly among younger generations. These platforms help individuals stay in touch with others and are useful for businesses to advertise their goods. On the other hand, excessive use can negatively affect people’s health and academic results, and online harassment has emerged as a significant concern for young users.

📄 原文（約150語）

In 2020, Japan started charging customers for plastic bags at stores. This policy was introduced to reduce plastic waste and encourage people to bring their own reusable bags when shopping.

Since the policy was introduced, many people have started carrying eco-bags. Some studies show that the use of plastic bags has decreased significantly. This has helped reduce the amount of plastic waste going into the ocean and has raised people’s awareness about environmental issues.

However, some people find it inconvenient to always carry an eco-bag. When they forget to bring one, they have to pay for a plastic bag or carry items by hand. Additionally, some experts say that producing reusable bags also requires energy and resources, so the environmental benefit may not be as large as expected.

📝 模範解答（50語）

Japan introduced a fee for plastic shopping bags to cut down on waste. As a result, more consumers now bring reusable bags, leading to less plastic pollution and greater environmental awareness. Nevertheless, some find it troublesome to carry bags at all times, and manufacturing eco-bags also requires considerable energy.

📄 原文（約150語）

In recent years, electronic books, often called e-books, have become increasingly popular. People can download and read books on devices such as tablets, smartphones, and e-readers.

E-books offer several advantages. First, they are easy to carry because users can store hundreds of books on a single device. Second, e-books are often cheaper than printed books, and some classic titles are available for free online. This makes reading more accessible to a wider range of people.

However, some readers still prefer printed books. They enjoy the feeling of holding a physical book and turning its pages. Also, reading on a screen for a long time can cause eye strain and headaches. Some researchers suggest that people remember information better when they read from paper rather than from a screen.

📝 模範解答（53語）

Digital books are gaining popularity as more people read on electronic devices. They are portable and often more affordable than paper editions, making literature accessible to a broader audience. However, many readers still favor traditional books because of the physical experience, and prolonged screen reading may lead to eye fatigue and reduced information retention.

📄 原文（約150語）

Many high schools in Japan encourage their students to participate in volunteer activities. These activities include cleaning parks, helping elderly people, and teaching younger children at community centers.

Volunteering can be very beneficial for high school students. It gives them the chance to develop important skills, such as teamwork and communication. It also allows them to learn about social issues and feel a sense of accomplishment by helping others. In addition, volunteer experience can be useful when applying for universities or jobs.

On the other hand, some students feel that they are too busy with schoolwork and club activities to volunteer regularly. Others may feel forced to participate, which can reduce their motivation. If volunteering becomes an obligation rather than a choice, students may not fully appreciate the experience.

📝 模範解答（51語）

A number of Japanese high schools promote volunteer work among their pupils. This helps young people build practical skills and gain a sense of achievement, and the experience is also valued in college admissions. However, some learners feel overloaded with studies and extracurricular commitments, and mandatory participation can lower their enthusiasm.