はじめて Lv1
LEVEL 2 標準 ・ 298 WORDS

Why Prevention Is Neglected

予防はなぜ軽んじられがちか

0:00黄色の単語はタップで意味

When we think about medicine, we tend to imagine hospitals, urgent treatment, and skilled doctors saving lives. These images are dramatic and easy to remember. Yet many health experts argue that the quieter work of prevention deserves at least as much attention as treatment, and I find their argument persuasive.

The reasoning is simple. It is generally easier and cheaper to stop a disease from developing than to cure it after it has taken hold. Simple habits such as regular exercise, balanced meals, sufficient sleep, and vaccination can lower the chance of serious illness for many people. Prevention also spares patients the pain, worry, and lost time that treatment involves.

Why, then, is prevention so often neglected? One reason is that its success is invisible. When a person stays healthy, nothing happens, and no one celebrates the illness that never appeared. A rescued patient, by contrast, makes a powerful story. Funding and public attention naturally follow what can be seen.

Critics raise a fair objection. Prevention requires spending money and effort now for a benefit that is uncertain, and some people would have stayed healthy anyway. It may also feel intrusive when authorities tell individuals how to live. These concerns should be taken seriously, especially when advice is presented with more confidence than the evidence supports.

Nevertheless, these difficulties are reasons to design prevention carefully, not to abandon it. Honest communication about what is known and unknown, together with choices that respect personal freedom, can build trust. When people understand the reasons behind a recommendation, they are more likely to follow it willingly.

In conclusion, a health system that only repairs damage is always one step behind. A balanced approach, which values quiet protection as much as heroic rescue, offers a more sensible way to keep people well.

📝 要約チャレンジ

日本語で 次の英文を120字以内の日本語で要約しなさい。
英語で Summarize the passage in about 50 words in English.

0字

✅ 採点ポイント(入っていれば得点)

  • 予防は治療より簡単で負担が少ない。 3点
  • 予防は成果が目に見えにくく、軽視されがちである。 2点
  • 効果が不確実で、介入的に感じられるという批判がある。 2点
  • 丁寧な説明と自由の尊重によって信頼を築ける。 1点
  • 予防を治療と同じように重んじるべきである。 2点

✂️ 削ってよい部分

  • 運動・食事・睡眠・ワクチンなどの具体的な習慣
  • 救われた患者は物語になるという比較
  • 病院や医師を思い浮かべる導入

📝 模範解答(日本語)

医療では治療が注目されがちだが、病気を防ぐ予防のほうが簡単で負担も少ない。成果が見えにくく、効果が不確実で介入的だという批判もあるが、丁寧に説明し自由を尊重すれば信頼を得られるので、予防を治療と同じくらい重んじるべきだ。

📝 模範解答(英語)

Prevention is easier and less burdensome than treatment, yet it is neglected because its success is invisible. Critics point to uncertain benefits and intrusiveness, but honest explanation and respect for personal freedom can build trust. Health systems should therefore value prevention as much as treatment.

🚧 よくあるミス

  • 「予防のほうが治療より重要」と言い切ってしまう。筆者は「少なくとも同じ程度に」と控えめに述べている。
  • 批判の内容(効果の不確実さ、介入的だという点)を落とし、筆者の主張だけを並べて論の流れが見えなくなる。
  • 運動・睡眠・ワクチンなどの例を列挙して字数を使い、なぜ予防が軽視されるかの理由や結論が入らなくなる。
💡 「なぜ予防は軽視されるのか」という問いが途中に出ます。問いと答えの組は論の骨組みなので、要約でも必ず理由として残しましょう。

📒 この文章のキーワード

prevention予防
persuasive説得力のある
neglect軽視する
intrusive干渉的な
recommendation推奨、勧め
sensible分別のある、賢明な
つぎの長文:Willpower and Surroundings →🖨️ ワークシート(4ページ)
LISTEN

同じテーマを、耳でも。

医療・健康・生命科学の対策ページ
WORKSHEET ・ PDF

予想長文ワークシート(A4・4ページ)

段落番号つき本文とWPM早見表 → 文章構成・語句 → 原稿用紙つき要約(120字)と英語要約・意見 → 採点表つき解答。

無料・登録不要。最後のページは解答(先生用メモつき)。授業・塾・自習でご自由にどうぞ。