第38回 の解答
テーマ：観光公害 正解は緑、解説・和訳・スクリプト・模範解答つき
語彙・熟語（大問1形式）
目安 2分30秒空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
訳：その小さな村は映画に登場して有名になり、今では毎週末観光客でいっぱいだ。
訳：市は観光客に対し、夜遅くに騒がないなど、地元住民へのさらなる配慮を示すよう求めている。
訳：その町は、1日に山に登れる人数を規制することにした。
訳：そのホテルは満室だったので、スタッフは予約なしで来た多くの客を断らなければならなかった。
訳：観光客は、これらの歴史的な地区には実際に人が住んでいて、静かな環境を必要としていることを心に留めておくべきだ。
長文読解（大問3形式）
目安 4分Overtourism
Overtourism refers to a situation in which too many tourists visit a place, causing problems for local residents and the environment. Famous cities such as Venice and Barcelona have experienced crowded streets, rising housing costs, and damage to historic buildings. In Barcelona, for example, many apartments have been turned into short-term rentals for tourists, which has made it difficult for local people to find homes at reasonable prices.
In response, some places have introduced new rules. In 2024, Venice started charging an entrance fee to day-trippers on busy days. In Japan, some popular places have also taken action. For example, one town near Mount Fuji put up a large screen to block a famous view because crowds of tourists were ignoring traffic rules and entering private property to take photos. Kyoto has also banned tourists from entering some private streets in the Gion area.
However, such rules alone may not be enough, and tourism is also important for local economies. Many shops, hotels, and restaurants depend on visitors. Experts therefore suggest encouraging tourists to visit less famous areas and to travel during quieter seasons. This could spread the benefits of tourism more evenly while reducing the burden on crowded places. Some regions are now promoting their own local attractions in order to draw visitors away from the most popular destinations.
リスニング（Part1 会話形式）
目安 2分W How was your trip to Kyoto, Mike?
M The temples were beautiful, but there were so many people. I couldn't even get on a bus near Kiyomizu Temple.
W That's too bad. Many local people say it's hard to use the buses these days.
M Next time, I'll visit early in the morning, or maybe go to some smaller towns nearby.
W Good idea. I went to a quiet village north of Kyoto last month. It had lovely old houses and hardly any tourists.
M Really? Please send me the name of it.
スピーキング（面接No.4形式）
35秒Do you think the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan should be limited?
💡 Instead, ... で「代わりの解決策」を示すと、Noの答えに深みが出る。
模範解答
いいえ。日本は外国人観光客の数を制限すべきではないと思います。観光は地域経済に多くのお金をもたらします。その代わりに、政府は利益が分かち合えるよう、観光客に混雑していない地域を訪れるよう促すべきです。
💡 Instead, ... で「代わりの解決策」を示すと、Noの答えに深みが出る。