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英検2級 朝活ミニテスト 第37回 テーマ:公共交通/制限 9分
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2級 公共交通

朝活ミニテスト 第37回

制限時間 9分・全10問(リスニングあり)。選択肢を押すとタイマーが自動スタート。

9:00
A

語彙・熟語(大問1形式)

目安 2分30秒

空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

(1)The city offers a 50 percent () on bus fares to people over 70.
正解は② discount「割引」。a 50 percent discount on 〜 で「〜の5割引」。 誤答:①receipt「領収書」③penalty「罰則・罰金」④license「免許」

訳:その市は70歳を超える人にバス運賃の50パーセント割引を提供している。

(2)The city decided to () the bus route so that buses would also stop at the new hospital.
正解は③ modify「修正する・変更する」。病院にも停まるように→路線を「修正する」。 誤答:①abolish「廃止する」②apologize「謝る」④invade「侵略する」

訳:市は、バスが新しい病院にも停まるように路線を変更することにした。

(3)Public transportation is () for elderly people who can no longer drive.
正解は④ vital「不可欠な」。be vital for ~で「~にとって不可欠だ」。 誤答:①ashamed「恥じて」②bitter「苦い」③curious「好奇心の強い」

訳:もう運転できない高齢者にとって、公共交通機関は不可欠だ。

(4)We () early in the morning to catch the first train to the airport.
正解は① set off「出発した」。始発に乗るために「出発した」。 誤答:②came down with「(病気)にかかった」③looked up to「〜を尊敬した」④took after「〜に似ていた」

訳:私たちは空港行きの始発電車に乗るため、朝早く出発した。

(5)The bus company is () the causes of the accident that happened last week.
正解は③ looking into「〜を調査している」。look into the causes で「原因を調べる」。 誤答:①making up for「〜を埋め合わせている」②keeping away from「〜に近づかない」④taking after「〜に似ている」

訳:そのバス会社は、先週起きた事故の原因を調査している。

B

長文読解(大問3形式)

目安 4分

Free Public Transportation

In 2020, Luxembourg became the first country in the world to make all public transportation free. Luxembourg is a small country, but it had some of the worst traffic jams in Europe, partly because many people travel there to work from neighboring countries by car. The government hoped that more people would use buses and trains instead of cars, which would reduce traffic and air pollution. The system is paid for by taxes.

Some other cities have tried similar ideas, with mixed results. In some places, the number of passengers increased greatly after fares were removed. However, studies found that many of the new passengers were people who had previously walked or cycled, not drivers. In such cases, the number of cars on the roads did not fall much. In addition, some buses became so crowded that regular passengers complained about the service.

These experiences suggest that making transportation free is not enough on its own. Experts say that improving service is also necessary to change people's habits. For example, running trains more often, adding new routes, and making it easier to transfer between buses and trains can make public transportation more attractive than driving. Some cities are also combining cheaper fares with higher parking fees to encourage people to leave their cars at home.

(6)Why did Luxembourg make public transportation free?
正解は②。第1段落に which would reduce traffic and air pollution とあり、ひどい渋滞と汚染を減らしたかったとわかる。①は本文に記述がない。③は本文に記述がない。④は制度は税金で賄われているが、税収を増やすためではない。
(7)What did studies find in some cities?
正解は①。第2段落に many of the new passengers were people who had previously walked or cycled とある。②は歩いていた人が公共交通に移ったのであり、逆の内容。③は混雑して苦情が出たとあり、本文と逆。④はthe number of cars on the roads did not fall much とあり、誤り。
(8)According to experts, what else is needed?
正解は①。第3段落に improving service is also necessary とあり、運行本数や路線の拡充などの具体例が挙げられている。②は乗り換えを便利にすることが挙げられており、運賃を上げるという記述はない。③はadding new routes とあり、本文と逆。④はhigher parking fees とあり、本文と逆。
C

リスニング(Part2 文章形式)

目安 2分
🎧 音声は1回だけ(本番と同じ)。質問も音声で流れます。 ▶ 音声はQRコードからアプリで再生: https://www.haradaeigo.com/scbt/asakatsu/g2-37/
(9)No. 1
正解は②。Because of an accident ... trains on the Blue Line are not running の言い換え。
(10)No. 2
正解は④。北口から特別バスに乗り、You will not have to pay an extra fare とある。
📜 スクリプト

🎙 Attention, passengers. Because of an accident near Central Station, trains on the Blue Line are not running at the moment. We expect service to start again in about one hour. Passengers going to the airport can use the special buses leaving from the north exit. Please show your train ticket to the bus driver. You will not have to pay an extra fare. We are sorry for the inconvenience.

D

スピーキング(面接No.4形式)

35秒

Do you think more people should use public transportation instead of cars?

💡 環境テーマでは carbon dioxide(二酸化炭素)などのキーワードを1つ入れると説得力UP。

模範解答

Yes. I think using public transportation is better for the environment. Buses and trains produce less carbon dioxide per person than cars. Also, if fewer people drive, there will be fewer traffic jams in cities.

はい。公共交通機関を使うほうが環境によいと思います。バスや電車は、1人あたりの二酸化炭素排出量が車より少ないです。また、運転する人が減れば、都市の交通渋滞も減るでしょう。

💡 環境テーマでは carbon dioxide(二酸化炭素)などのキーワードを1つ入れると説得力UP。

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+0 XP

📝 解答 ― 2級 第37回

(1) ②(2) ③(3) ④(4) ①(5) ③(6) ②(7) ①(8) ①(9) ②(10) ④

スピーキング模範解答:Yes. I think using public transportation is better for the environment. Buses and trains produce less carbon dioxide per person than cars. Also, if fewer people drive, there will be fewer traffic jams in cities.

詳しい解説・和訳・スクリプトは解答ページへ:https://www.haradaeigo.com/scbt/ans/g2-37/