まずはこの3つ
- 単語は「よく出る組み合わせ」ごと覚える（meet a deadline）
- 大学受験と意味がずれる語に注意：outstanding＝未払い・未処理の
- equipment・merchandise・machinery は不可算名詞
受験生がハマる「意味のずれ」
TOEICでは、受験英語で覚えた意味と違う顔で出る語が多い。outstanding＝未払いの（outstanding balance）、extension＝内線、minutes＝議事録、branch＝支店、quote＝見積もり、complimentary＝無料の。意味がわかっているはずなのに文が読めない時は、ビジネスの意味を疑う。
1人事・採用2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
applicant応募者job applicants
candidate候補者a qualified candidate
résumé履歴書submit a résumé
qualification資格・必要条件meet the qualifications
recruit採用するrecruit new graduates
hire雇うhire temporary staff
personnel職員・人事the personnel department
promote昇進させるbe promoted to manager
transfer転勤させるbe transferred to Osaka
retire（定年で）退職するretire next spring
resign辞任するresign from the position
colleague同僚a former colleague
supervisor上司・監督者report to a supervisor
employer雇用主a major employer
workforce全従業員a diverse workforce
orientation（新人向け）説明会attend an orientation
workshop研修会hold a workshop
performance業績・成果a performance review
evaluation評価an annual evaluation
benefits福利厚生a benefits package
wage賃金（時給など）the minimum wage
vacancy欠員・空室fill a vacancy
internship実習an internship program
expertise専門知識expertise in accounting
credentials資格・経歴impressive credentials
2会議・連絡2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
agenda議題（の一覧）the next item on the agenda
minutes議事録take the minutes
conference会議・協議会an annual conference
session会合・講習a training session
reschedule予定を変えるreschedule the appointment
postpone延期するpostpone the launch
confirm確認するconfirm a reservation
notify知らせるnotify staff of the change
inquiry問い合わせrespond to an inquiry
attach添付するthe attached file
enclose同封するPlease find enclosed ...
memo社内連絡a memo to all staff
extension内線・延長call extension 215
reminder念押しの連絡send a reminder
correspondence通信・やりとりbusiness correspondence
feedback意見・感想positive feedback
proposal提案（書）submit a proposal
brief手短な／要点を伝えるbrief the team on the plan
coordinate調整するcoordinate schedules
venue会場a convenient venue
attendee出席者conference attendees
participant参加者workshop participants
announcement発表・お知らせmake an announcement
approval承認get approval from a manager
consensus合意reach a consensus
3販売・顧客2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
client顧客・依頼人a long-time client
patron常連客・利用者library patrons
retailer小売業者an online retailer
wholesale卸売りのwholesale prices
merchandise商品（不可算）display merchandise
inventory在庫（の一覧）take inventory
discount割引offer a discount
voucher引換券・割引券a gift voucher
refund返金a full refund
warranty保証under warranty
complaint苦情handle a complaint
satisfaction満足customer satisfaction
survey調査・アンケートcomplete a survey
advertise広告するadvertise online
competitor競合相手a major competitor
demand需要meet the demand
subscription定期購読・利用契約renew a subscription
brochureパンフレットa travel brochure
estimate見積もりgive an estimate
quote見積額get a quote
purchase購入（する）make a purchase
sales figures売上の数字quarterly sales figures
promotional販売促進のa promotional event
representative担当者・代表者a sales representative
feature特徴・機能new features
4経理・契約2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
invoice請求書issue an invoice
receipt領収書・受領keep the receipt
budget予算within budget
expense経費travel expenses
reimburse払い戻すbe reimbursed for
revenue収益annual revenue
profit利益a net profit
fiscal会計のthe fiscal year
quarter四半期the third quarter
contract契約（書）sign a contract
terms条件terms and conditions
negotiate交渉するnegotiate a price
renew更新するrenew a membership
expire期限が切れるexpire at the end of May
balance残高・残金the remaining balance
due支払期限の・予定のPayment is due on May 1.
accounting経理the accounting department
audit監査an internal audit
merger合併a merger with a rival
acquire買収する・得るacquire a startup
investment投資a sound investment
shareholder株主a shareholders' meeting
funding資金（の提供）secure funding
deposit手付金・預金a security deposit
transaction取引online transactions
5物流・製造・設備2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
shipment発送品・出荷a shipment of parts
delivery配達express delivery
package小包track a package
warehouse倉庫a storage warehouse
supplier供給業者a reliable supplier
vendor販売業者・業者an outside vendor
manufacturer製造業者an auto manufacturer
assemble組み立てるassemble furniture
facility施設a manufacturing facility
equipment設備（不可算）office equipment
machinery機械類（不可算）heavy machinery
maintenance保守点検routine maintenance
malfunction故障（する）a malfunction in the system
install設置するinstall new software
upgrade性能を上げるupgrade the system
defective欠陥のあるa defective product
inspection点検・検査a safety inspection
output生産高increase output
capacity生産能力・収容力at full capacity
procedure手順follow the procedure
regulation規則safety regulations
component部品electronic components
durable丈夫なdurable materials
expedite早める・はかどらせるexpedite the order
courier宅配業者send it by courier
6出張・施設・イベント2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
itinerary旅程表a detailed itinerary
accommodation宿泊施設hotel accommodations
fare運賃a round-trip fare
boarding pass搭乗券show your boarding pass
destination目的地a popular destination
commute通勤（する）a long commute
headquarters本社move the headquarters
branch支店open a new branch
renovation改装under renovation
relocate移転するrelocate to a larger office
tenant入居者tenants of the building
lease賃貸借契約sign a lease
property不動産・物件a rental property
exhibition展示会an art exhibition
trade show見本市attend a trade show
banquet宴会an awards banquet
catering仕出しa catering service
registration登録・受付online registration
admission入場（料）Admission is free.
refreshments飲み物・軽食Refreshments will be served.
keynote基調のa keynote speech
amenities設備・快適な施設hotel amenities
reception受付・歓迎会a welcome reception
layover乗り継ぎ待ちa two-hour layover
fundraiser資金集めの催しa charity fundraiser
7仕事の動詞2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
implement実施するimplement a policy
conduct行うconduct an interview
oversee監督するoversee a project
accommodate収容する・応じるaccommodate 200 guests
acknowledge受け取りを知らせる・認めるacknowledge receipt
allocate割り当てるallocate funds
anticipate予想するanticipate demand
assess評価するassess the damage
assign割り当てるbe assigned to a team
authorize許可するauthorized personnel only
collaborate協力するcollaborate with partners
consult相談する・調べるconsult a specialist
demonstrate実演するdemonstrate a product
ensure確実にするensure safety
enhance高めるenhance productivity
expand拡大するexpand overseas
facilitate円滑にするfacilitate communication
finalize最終決定するfinalize the details
obtain得るobtain a permit
outline概要を示すoutline a plan
streamline効率化するstreamline the process
verify確かめるverify your identity
waive免除するwaive the fee
revise修正するrevise the draft
accompany同行する・添えるbe accompanied by a receipt
8形容詞・副詞2525
語意味よく出る組み合わせ
available手が空いている・入手できるIs she available today?
complimentary無料のcomplimentary breakfast
mandatory義務のmandatory training
optional任意のan optional tour
eligible資格があるeligible for a discount
temporary一時的なa temporary closure
tentative仮のa tentative schedule
preliminary予備の・暫定のpreliminary results
upcoming今度のthe upcoming event
outstanding未払い・未処理の／傑出したan outstanding balance
reputable評判の良いa reputable firm
affordable手頃なaffordable prices
extensive幅広いextensive experience
comprehensive包括的なa comprehensive guide
efficient効率的なan efficient process
previous前のprevious experience
subsequentその後のsubsequent meetings
approximately約approximately 30 minutes
promptlyすぐに・時間どおりにstart promptly at 9
temporarily一時的にtemporarily closed
accordinglyそれに応じてadjust the plan accordingly
respectivelyそれぞれ10 and 20, respectively
shortlyまもなくarrive shortly
unanimously満場一致でbe approved unanimously
alternativelyあるいは・代わりにAlternatively, you can call us.
確認テスト
- 1an outstanding balance の意味は？正解は 未払いの残高。outstanding＝まだ済んでいない
- 2Please call me at 304.正解は extension。extension＝内線
- 3We need to the fee for first-time customers.正解は waive。waive＝免除する
- 4不可算名詞はどれ？正解は equipment。an equipment / equipments は誤り
- 5a tentative schedule の意味は？正解は 仮の予定。tentative＝仮の・暫定の
TOEIC頻出単語を一覧にまとめ、A4 4枚で印刷できる無料PDFにしました。Web版は赤シート・覚えたチェック・カード・4択テストつき。
