第15回 の解答
テーマ：自転車と交通 正解は緑、解説・和訳・スクリプト・模範解答つき
語彙・熟語（大問1形式）
目安 2分30秒空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
訳：市は自転車レーンや駐輪場を増やすことで、人々に自転車に乗るよう促そうとしている。
訳：日本ではスマホを使いながら自転車に乗ることは違法で、そうした人は罰金を払わなければならないことがある。
訳：警察によると、車が来ないと思って、わざと赤信号を無視する自転車の運転者もいる。
訳：子どもたちは学校の近くの道路を渡るときは車に気をつけるよう教えられている。
訳：この市では、自転車に乗る人は歩道を歩いている人に道を譲り、混雑しているときはゆっくり走らなければならない。
長文読解（大問3形式）
目安 4分Shared Bicycles in Cities
In many large cities, traffic jams and air pollution have been serious problems for decades. To encourage people to use their cars less, city governments began looking for other ways for people to travel short distances. One idea was bike sharing, a system in which people can rent a bicycle at one station and return it at another. Early systems started in Europe in the 1960s and 1990s, but many failed because the bikes were often stolen.
Modern bike-sharing systems solved this problem with new technology. Users now register with a credit card and unlock bikes using a smartphone app, so it is easy to know who is using each bike. In Paris, a system called Vélib' was introduced in 2007 with thousands of bicycles, and it quickly became a model for other cities. Around 2016, companies in China began offering bikes that could be parked anywhere, and the number of shared bikes there grew to millions.
However, this rapid growth caused new problems. In some Chinese cities, far more bikes were provided than people needed, and huge numbers of broken or unused bikes were left on sidewalks. Several companies went out of business. Cities have since introduced rules that limit the number of bikes each company can provide and require users to park in certain areas. Experts say that bike sharing works best when cities also build safe bike lanes.
リスニング（Part2 文章形式）
目安 2分🎙 Good morning, students. This is an announcement about bicycle safety. Starting next Monday, all students who come to school by bicycle must wear a helmet. Teachers will check helmets at the school gate every morning. Students who do not have a helmet can buy one at a discount from the school store until the end of this month. Please remember that your safety is our top priority.
スピーキング（面接No.4形式）
35秒Do you think people should have to take a test before riding a bicycle on the road?
💡 問題点（現状）→解決策（試験）→結果（事故減少）の順で話すと筋が通ります。
模範解答
はい。多くの自転車利用者は交通ルールをよく知らないと思います。道路の反対側を走ったり、乗りながらスマホを使ったりする人もいます。試験があればルールを学ぶことになり、事故が減るでしょう。
💡 問題点（現状）→解決策（試験）→結果（事故減少）の順で話すと筋が通ります。