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2級 解答・解説

第5回 の解答

テーマ:リモートワーク 正解は緑、解説・和訳・スクリプト・模範解答つき

解答一覧
(1) ③(2) ①(3) ④(4) ②(5) ④(6) ①(7) ②(8) ③(9) ②(10) ①
🎧 リスニング音声
A

語彙・熟語(大問1形式)

目安 2分30秒

空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

(1)Since I started working from home, I rarely see my (), so we have a video meeting every Monday to share information.
正解は③ colleagues「同僚」。仕事の情報共有をする相手=「同僚」。 他の選択肢:① ancestors「祖先」 ② tenants「借家人、テナント」 ④ opponents「対戦相手、反対者」

訳:在宅勤務を始めてから同僚とめったに会わないので、毎週月曜日に情報共有のためのビデオ会議をしている。

(2)Mr. Tanaka used to spend two hours a day on his (), but now he works from home and uses that time to exercise.
正解は① commute「通勤」。在宅勤務になって浮いた時間→「通勤」時間。 他の選択肢:② voyage「航海」 ③ orbit「軌道」 ④ funeral「葬式」

訳:田中さんは以前は1日2時間を通勤に費やしていたが、今は在宅勤務なのでその時間を運動に使っている。

(3)The new software has made our team much more (). Tasks that used to take a whole day can now be finished in a few hours.
正解は④ efficient「効率的な」。作業時間が短縮された→「効率的な」。 他の選択肢:① ashamed「恥じている」 ② jealous「嫉妬深い」 ③ stubborn「頑固な」

訳:新しいソフトウェアのおかげで私たちのチームはずっと効率的になった。以前は丸一日かかった作業が今は数時間で終わる。

(4)As the manager, Ms. Lee has to () many problems every day, such as slow internet connections and missed deadlines.
正解は② deal with「~に対処する」。問題に「対処する」。 他の選択肢:① run over「(車が)~をひく」 ③ look up to「~を尊敬する」 ④ belong to「~に属する」

訳:マネージャーとして、リーさんは遅いネット回線や締め切りの遅れなど、毎日多くの問題に対処しなければならない。

(5)A: Is the video meeting still at three o'clock? B: No, it's been () until tomorrow because the manager is sick.
正解は④ put off「延期された」。until tomorrow「明日まで」→会議が「延期された」。put off「〜を延期する」は postpone と同義。 他の選択肢:① picked out「選び出された」 ② handed in「提出された」 ③ turned up「(音量が)上げられた、現れた」

訳:A:ビデオ会議はまだ3時からですか。B:いいえ、部長が病気なので明日に延期されました。

B

長文読解(大問3形式)

目安 4分

The Rise of Remote Work

Until recently, most office workers commuted to their companies every day. Working from home was possible for some people, such as writers and designers, but many managers believed that employees would not work hard if no one was watching them. In 2020, however, the spread of COVID-19 forced a large number of companies to let their workers do their jobs from home almost overnight.

Many companies were surprised by the results. Some studies found that remote workers were just as productive as those in the office, and in some cases even more efficient. Employees saved the time and money they had spent on commuting, and many said they had more time for their families and hobbies. Companies also found that they could reduce costs by renting smaller offices. As a result, many firms decided to continue allowing remote work even after the pandemic ended.

However, remote work has its disadvantages. Some workers say they feel lonely because they rarely see their colleagues. Others find it hard to separate their work from their private life, and they end up working longer hours than before. Managers also worry that new employees may not learn as much when they cannot watch experienced workers. For these reasons, many companies now use a "hybrid" system, in which employees work at the office on some days and at home on others.

(6)Before 2020, why did many managers not allow remote work?
正解は①。第1段落第2文 employees would not work hard if no one was watching them の言い換え。③は作家やデザイナーは在宅勤務が可能だったという記述をねじ曲げたもの。②④は本文にない。
(7)What did companies find about remote work?
正解は②。第2段落第4文に、より小さなオフィスを借りることで経費を削減できたとある。③は通勤時間は節約できたので逆。①は同等かそれ以上に効率的だったとあり逆。④は本文にない。
(8)What is a "hybrid" system?
正解は③。第3段落最終文に、出社する日と在宅の日がある仕組みだと説明されている。②は新入社員と経験者の話を使っているが分け方が違う。①④は本文にない。
C

リスニング(Part2 文章形式)

目安 2分
🎧 音声は1回だけ(本番と同じ)。質問も音声で流れます。 ▶ 音声はQRコードからアプリで再生: https://www.haradaeigo.com/scbt/asakatsu/g2-05/
(9)No. 1
正解は②。please talk to your manager by the end of this Friday が根拠。
(10)No. 2
正解は①。everyone must come to the office on Wednesdays の言い換え。
📜 スクリプト

🎙 Attention, all staff. Starting next month, our company will allow employees to work from home up to three days a week. If you want to use this system, please talk to your manager by the end of this Friday. Also, please remember that everyone must come to the office on Wednesdays for the weekly team meeting. Laptops for home use can be borrowed from the computer section on the second floor. Thank you.

D

スピーキング(面接No.4形式)

35秒

Do you think more companies should let their employees work from home?

💡 「時間の節約→何に使えるか→どんな良い結果か」と因果をつなげると話が広がります。

模範解答

Yes. I think working from home saves a lot of time. Workers do not have to take crowded trains every day. They can use the extra time for their families or hobbies, and this makes them happier and more productive.

はい。在宅勤務は多くの時間を節約できると思います。働く人は毎日混んだ電車に乗る必要がありません。浮いた時間を家族や趣味に使え、それによってより幸せで生産的になります。

💡 「時間の節約→何に使えるか→どんな良い結果か」と因果をつなげると話が広がります。