Surprising Trivia About the Rainy Season
Did you know there are many surprising facts about Japan’s rainy season, called “tsuyu”? Here are some fun points!
★ Some people think snails love the rain. But actually, snails do not like heavy rain. If rain hits their shell for too long, they get cold and stop moving. That is why you often find snails hiding under leaves.
★ The name “tsuyu” (rainy season) is interesting. Many think it comes from “ume” (plum), because plums ripen in this season. But there is a different idea! Some say it comes from a Chinese word meaning “moldy rain,” because there is so much humidity and mold can grow easily.
★ Hydrangea flowers are a symbol of the rainy season. Their color changes depending on the soil. If the soil is sour (acidic), the flowers turn blue. If it is sweet (alkaline), they turn pink. So, a hydrangea garden is like a big soil test!
★ In Japan, some areas do not have a rainy season. Hokkaido is too far north for the rainy front to reach. Ogasawara islands are too far south, so the rainy front passes by quickly. They are very different places, but both skip tsuyu.
★ The “teru teru bozu” is a little doll for wishing sunny days. Its origin is from China, where people made a doll of a girl to stop the rain. In Japan, it changed to a monk doll.
<音読用音声>
<Important Words>
★ rainy season : time when it rains a lot
★ shell : hard cover of an animal (like a snail)
★ humidity : wetness in the air
★ soil : earth; ground for plants
★ acidic : sour (not sweet), like lemon
★ alkaline : opposite of acidic; not sour
★ wish : hope or want for something
★ origin : where something started
<日本語訳>
梅雨に関する意外なトリビア
日本の梅雨について、面白い事実がたくさんあるのを知っていますか?ここでいくつか紹介します!
★ カタツムリは雨が好きだと思う人も多いですが、実は大雨は苦手です。長い間雨が殻に当たると体が冷えて動けなくなります。そのため、カタツムリは葉っぱの裏に隠れることが多いのです。
★ 「梅雨」という名前の由来も面白いです。多くの人は梅の実が熟す時期だからだと思いますが、別の説もあります。中国語の「カビの雨(黴雨)」が語源で、湿気が多くカビが生えやすいからだと言われています。
★ 紫陽花は梅雨のシンボルです。紫陽花の色は土で変わります。土が酸性だと青、アルカリ性だとピンクになります。つまり、紫陽花畑は大きな土壌検査キットのようです。
★ 日本には梅雨がない地域もあります。北海道は梅雨前線が北まで届かず、小笠原諸島は南すぎて前線が早く通り過ぎてしまいます。場所は正反対ですが、どちらも梅雨がありません。
★ てるてる坊主は晴れを願う人形です。元々は中国で雨を止める女の子の人形が始まりでしたが、日本ではお坊さんの人形に変わりました。