ネット・オタク用語
30 Japanese Internet Slang Words Explained: Kusa, www, Enjo, Kidoku Suru and More
Japanese comment sections, anime forums and group chats have their own vocabulary. Some words come from old message boards of the 2000s, some from gaming, and some from fan culture. Many are written far more often than they are spoken, and a few already sound dated. Here is what they mean and how people really use them.
📝 Before you start
- Many of these words are for typing, not talking. Saying "kusa" out loud is a joke in itself; saying "www" out loud makes no sense at all.
- Some old message-board words (warota, kitakore, orz) now sound retro. People still use them, but often with a wink.
- Enjo (online backlash) is a real social problem in Japan. Brands and public figures take it very seriously, so be careful what you post.
- Japanese group chats have strong manners around read receipts. Kidoku suru is not just slang; it can hurt feelings.
- Otaku words like moe and tsundere are known worldwide, but inside Japan they are part of a specific fan culture. Use them among fans rather than in everyday small talk.
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Very casual
草くさ
kusa
LOL (literally "grass")
その動画、草。
Sono doga, kusa.
“That video, LOL.”
💡 Laughing online used to be typed as "www" (from warau, to laugh), and a row of w's looks like grass growing. So "grass" came to mean laughing. It is mainly written. Saying it aloud is possible among young people, but it sounds deliberately jokey.
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Very casual
wwwワラ
www
Laughing (like "lol" or "hahaha")
寝坊して、パジャマのまま駅まで行ったwww
Nebo shite, pajama no mama eki made itta www
“I overslept and made it all the way to the station in my pajamas lol”
💡 The number of w's shows how hard you laugh. A single "w" can feel slightly mocking to some readers, and a long row can look childish. Some people now prefer kusa or an emoji instead.
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Very casual
ワロタ
warota
"I laughed" (old forum slang)
オチがひどすぎてワロタ
Ochi ga hidosugite warota
“The punchline was so bad I cracked up.”
💡 A playful misspelling of waratta (I laughed), from 2000s message boards. It now sounds a bit retro, which is part of the joke when people use it today.
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Very casual
乙 / おつおつ
otsu
"Good work" / "Thanks for that" (short for otsukaresama)
配信おつでした!
Haishin otsu deshita!
“Great stream, thanks!”
💡 Otsukaresama shortened, then written with the kanji that is read otsu. Common after a stream or a game session. Never use it with a boss or client; say otsukaresama desu in full.
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Casual
ググる
guguru
To google
わからない言葉は、とりあえずググってみて。
Wakaranai kotoba wa, toriaezu gugutte mite.
“If you don't know a word, just google it first.”
💡 Google turned into a Japanese verb. It is so common that most people don't think of it as slang anymore, although in writing for work you would say kensaku suru (search).
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Neutral
ネタバレ
netabare
Spoiler
まだ最終回見てないから、ネタバレしないで!
Mada saishukai mitenai kara, netabare shinaide!
“I haven't seen the finale yet, so no spoilers!”
💡 Neta (the material, the trick) + bare (being revealed). Used by all ages. Many sites and posts start with "netabare chui" (spoiler warning).
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Casual
神回かみかい
kamikai
A godlike episode; an amazing episode
昨日のアニメ、完全に神回だった。
Kino no anime, kanzen ni kamikai datta.
“Last night's anime episode was absolutely legendary.”
💡 Kami (god) is a common prefix meaning "amazing": kami gemu (great game), kami taio (excellent customer service). It is praise, never religious.
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Casual
中の人なかのひと
naka no hito
The person inside: the voice actor, mascot performer or account manager
このキャラの中の人、声優さんじゃなくて俳優さんなんだって。
Kono kyara no naka no hito, seiyu-san ja nakute haiyu-san nan datte.
“Apparently the voice of this character is an actor, not a voice actor.”
💡 Originally a joke about people inside mascot costumes. Many fans follow the rule that mascots have "no one inside," so pointing it out too directly can be seen as rude or unromantic. Also used for whoever runs a company's social media account.
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Neutral
炎上えんじょう
enjo
Online backlash; getting flamed
軽い気持ちで書いた投稿が炎上してしまった。
Karui kimochi de kaita toko ga enjo shite shimatta.
“A post I wrote without thinking blew up into a huge backlash.”
💡 Literally "going up in flames." It is not a joke word: companies publish apologies, and people can lose jobs or sponsors over it. News programs use it too, so it is standard Japanese now.
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Casual
既読スルーきどくスルー
kidoku suru
Leaving someone on read
昨日から既読スルーされてて、ちょっと不安。
Kino kara kidoku suru saretete, chotto fuan.
“They've left me on read since yesterday and I'm a little worried.”
💡 Kidoku is the "Read" mark in the LINE messaging app, and suru comes from English "through" (ignore). Many Japanese people feel pressure to reply quickly. The related midoku mushi means ignoring a message without even opening it.
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Neutral
ステマ
sutema
Stealth marketing; a hidden ad
この口コミ、ステマっぽくない?
Kono kuchikomi, sutema ppokunai?
“Doesn't this review feel like a paid ad?”
💡 Short for suteruzu maketingu. It means advertising that pretends to be an honest opinion. Japan began regulating it as misleading advertising in October 2023, so influencers now mark sponsored posts with labels like PR.
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Neutral
課金かきん
kakin
Paying real money in an app or game
このゲーム、無課金でも十分楽しめるよ。
Kono gemu, mukakin demo jubun tanoshimeru yo.
“You can enjoy this game plenty without paying anything.”
💡 The original meaning is "to charge a fee," but players use it for spending money themselves. Mukakin means free-to-play, and fans also joke that buying concert tickets is "kakin" for their favorite.
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Casual
ガチ勢 / エンジョイ勢ガチぜい / エンジョイぜい
gachizei / enjoizei
Hardcore players / casual players (just for fun)
私はエンジョイ勢だから、負けても気にしない。
Watashi wa enjoizei dakara, makete mo ki ni shinai.
“I just play for fun, so I don't mind losing.”
💡 Sei means a group or force. From online gaming, now used for any hobby: running, camping, idol fandom. It is a quick, friendly way to say how serious you are.
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Casual
リア充リアじゅう
riaju
Someone whose real (offline) life is full and happy
週末は毎回バーベキューって、リア充すぎる。
Shumatsu wa maikai babekyu tte, riaju sugiru.
“A barbecue every weekend? Your life is way too perfect.”
💡 Short for riaru ga jujitsu shite iru (real life is fulfilling). It started as a half-envious internet word, often about people with a partner. It sounds a little dated now but is widely understood.
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Casual
ぼっち
botchi
Alone; a loner
今日はぼっちでラーメン食べてきた。
Kyo wa botchi de ramen tabete kita.
“I went and had ramen by myself today.”
💡 From hitoribotchi (all alone). It can be self-mocking and light, like "hitori karaoke" or solo camping, which are normal hobbies in Japan. Calling another person a botchi can hurt, so use it about yourself.
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Neutral
積読つんどく
tsundoku
Buying books and leaving them unread in a pile
机の横に積読が十冊くらいある。
Tsukue no yoko ni tsundoku ga jussatsu kurai aru.
“I've got about ten unread books piled next to my desk.”
💡 A pun on tsumu (to pile up) and doku (to read). The word is much older than the internet but has become popular with book lovers online, and it is known in English too. Gamers say tsumige for games they bought and never played.
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Neutral
聖地巡礼せいちじゅんれい
seichi junrei
Visiting real places that appear in anime, films or dramas
夏休みにアニメの聖地巡礼をしに行った。
Natsuyasumi ni anime no seichi junrei o shi ni itta.
“I went on a trip to see the real-life anime locations over summer break.”
📖 Culture guide: seichi junrei ›💡 Literally "pilgrimage to holy sites." Some towns welcome fans and use it to attract tourists. Please be respectful: many locations are homes, schools or quiet shrines where people live and pray.
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Casual
布教ふきょう
fukyo
Spreading the word about your favorite show or band
友だちにこの漫画を布教中。
Tomodachi ni kono manga o fukyochu.
“I'm currently converting my friends into fans of this manga.”
💡 The original meaning is religious missionary work, so the slang use is a joking exaggeration. Fans say it when they lend DVDs or send links to get friends hooked.
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Casual
オワコン
owakon
Something that's over; no longer popular
あのアプリはもうオワコンだと言われているけど、私はまだ使ってる。
Ano apuri wa mo owakon da to iwarete iru kedo, watashi wa mada tsukatteru.
“People say that app is dead, but I still use it.”
💡 Short for owatta kontentsu (finished content). It can be harsh when said about someone's hobby or work, so be careful using it in front of fans.
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Casual
中二病ちゅうにびょう
chunibyo
"Eighth-grader syndrome": showing off with dramatic, cool-looking behavior
昔ノートに必殺技の名前を書いてた。完全に中二病だった。
Mukashi noto ni hissatsuwaza no namae o kaiteta. Kanzen ni chunibyo datta.
“I used to write special attack names in my notebook. Total edgy-teen phase.”
💡 Chuni means the second year of junior high (about age 13 to 14). It is not an illness; it is a funny label for trying too hard to seem special, like naming your powers or wearing a bandage for style. The term is often traced to a late-night radio show in the late 1990s.
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Casual
萌えもえ
moe
A warm, protective affection for a (usually fictional) character
普段クールなのに猫には優しいところに萌える。
Fudan kuru na no ni neko ni wa yasashii tokoro ni moeru.
“I love how he's usually so cool but gentle with cats.”
📖 Culture guide: otaku ›💡 From moeru (to sprout). It became famous in the 2000s, and inside Japan many fans now feel it sounds a little old; words like totoi or suki are more common today. "Gappu moe" (the charm of an unexpected side) is still widely used.
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Casual
ツンデレ
tsundere
Acting cold at first but secretly sweet
うちの猫、完全にツンデレなんだよね。
Uchi no neko, kanzen ni tsundere nan da yo ne.
“My cat is a total tsundere: cold one minute, cuddly the next.”
💡 Tsun-tsun (prickly) + dere-dere (lovey-dovey). A classic anime character type, now used for real people and especially for cats. It is known well beyond otaku circles.
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Casual
〜氏〜し
-shi
Mr./Ms. ___ (used jokingly online)
田中氏、今日も配信お疲れさまです。
Tanaka-shi, kyo mo haishin otsukaresama desu.
“Thanks for another stream today, Mr. Tanaka.”
💡 Shi is a formal title used in newspapers. Online it gives a funny, slightly nerdy politeness, often used between gaming or anime friends. In real business writing it is still formal and serious.
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Very casual
キタコレ / ktkrキタコレ
kitakore
"It's here!" / "This is it!"
新作発表ktkr!
Shinsaku happyo kitakore!
“A new title just got announced, let's gooo!”
💡 From kita (it came) + kore (this). The consonant-only spelling ktkr is from the message-board era and now looks retro. You'll still see it in comments when big news drops.
-
Very casual
orzオーアールゼット
orz
A person on hands and knees in despair (an emoticon)
チケット全部落選した orz
Chiketto zenbu rakusen shita orz
“I lost every single ticket lottery... *collapses*”
💡 Look at it sideways: o is the head, r the arms and body, z the bent legs. It shows defeat or deep disappointment, usually in a funny way. It feels old-school now but is still recognized.
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Casual
888パチパチパチ
pachipachipachi
Clapping (applause)
優勝おめでとう!888888
Yusho omedeto! pachipachipachi
“Congrats on the win! *applause*”
💡 Hachi (eight) sounds like pachi, the sound of clapping. You'll see a flood of 8s in live-stream comments after a song or a good play. It is a kind, positive reaction.
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Casual
おま環おまかん
omakan
"That's just your setup" (the problem is on your side)
動かないの、たぶんおま環だと思う。
Ugokanai no, tabun omakan da to omou.
“If it won't run, it's probably just your setup.”
💡 Short for omae no kankyo (your environment), from PC gaming. Omae is a rough "you," so the word can sound dismissive. Use it about your own problems or with close friends.
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Casual
痛車 / 痛バいたしゃ / いたバ
itasha / itaba
A car covered in anime art / a bag covered in fan badges
イベント会場の駐車場に、痛車がずらっと並んでた。
Ibento kaijo no chushajo ni, itasha ga zuratto narandeta.
“The event parking lot was lined with cars wrapped in anime art.”
💡 Ita comes from itai (painful), a self-aware joke that it is embarrassing to look at. Owners are usually proud of them, and itaba bags full of badges are a common sight at concerts and events.
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Neutral
コミケ
komike
Comic Market, Japan's huge fan-made comics event
今年の夏もコミケに行く予定です。
Kotoshi no natsu mo komike ni iku yotei desu.
“I'm planning to go to Comiket again this summer.”
📖 Culture guide: dojinshi to komike ›💡 Usually held twice a year, in summer and winter, in Tokyo. Fans sell self-published comics and goods, and cosplay is a big part of it. The crowds are enormous, so fans trade tips on heat, lines and what to bring.
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Casual
親の顔より見たおやのかおよりみた
oya no kao yori mita
"I've seen this more than my parents' faces" (way too familiar)
このミーム、親の顔より見た。
Kono mimu, oya no kao yori mita.
“I've seen this meme more times than I've seen my own parents.”
💡 A joking exaggeration used for a meme, a game screen or an error message you see all the time. It is not about family at all.