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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 94 ・ 🎎 文化・伝統・娯楽 ・ Is ~ worth ~?

Is legalizing sports betting worth the social risks?

スポーツ賭博を合法化することは、社会的なリスクに見合う価値があるか。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

スポーツ観戦が好きで、ギャンブル依存症や違法賭博のニュースも知っている人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe legalizing sports betting is worth the risks, if it is strictly regulated.

  1. fighting illegal gamblingMany people already bet on sports through illegal overseas websites. A legal and regulated market would take money away from criminal groups and give users more protection.
  2. tax revenueLegal betting can raise tax money that could be used for sports facilities or addiction treatment. Many states in the US have legalized sports betting partly for this reason.
  3. fan engagementBetting can make watching games more exciting and attract new fans. This could bring more money into sports, including less popular ones.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't believe legalizing sports betting is worth the risks.

  1. addictionOnline betting is available 24 hours a day on smartphones, which makes it easy to become addicted. Gambling addiction can destroy families and lead to debt and crime.
  2. match-fixingWhen large amounts of money are bet on games, there is a greater risk that players or referees will be bribed to change results. This would damage trust in sports.
  3. young peopleBetting advertisements and apps could make gambling seem normal to young people. Once gambling becomes part of sports culture, it is hard to reverse.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QJapan already allows betting on horse racing. Why is sports betting different?

That's a good point. Horse racing betting is run by public bodies and has been strictly regulated for a long time. However, modern sports betting often lets people bet on every play in real time on their smartphones, which can be much more addictive. That is why I think it needs to be treated more carefully.

Q：日本ではすでに競馬への賭けが認められています。スポーツ賭博はどう違うのですか。
A：良い指摘です。競馬は公的な団体が運営し、長い間厳しく規制されてきました。しかし現代のスポーツ賭博では、スマホでプレーの一つ一つにリアルタイムで賭けられることが多く、ずっと依存しやすいことがあります。だからこそ、より慎重に扱う必要があると思います。

QWhat should be done about illegal online gambling?

I think the government should block payments to illegal betting sites and punish those who advertise them. Japan has recently strengthened its rules against promoting online casinos. Education about the risks is also important, especially for young people.

Q：違法なオンライン賭博には、どう対処すべきですか。
A：政府は違法な賭博サイトへの支払いを止め、それを宣伝する者を罰するべきだと思います。日本は最近、オンラインカジノへの誘導を禁じるルールを強化しました。特に若い人に向けて、リスクについて教えることも大切です。

QCan sports betting harm athletes?

Yes, it can. Athletes may receive abusive messages from people who lost money on their games. There is also a risk that they or the people around them become involved in betting scandals. For example, the former interpreter of a famous Japanese baseball player stole money from him to pay gambling debts.

Q：スポーツ賭博は、選手に害を与えることがありますか。
A：はい、ありえます。選手は、自分の試合で負けた人からひどいメッセージを受け取るかもしれません。選手自身や周りの人が賭博の不祥事に巻き込まれるおそれもあります。例えば、有名な日本人野球選手の元通訳が、賭博の借金を払うためにその選手のお金を盗んだ事件がありました。

語彙このトピックで使える表現