原田英語の英検二次面接 ぜんぶ攻略くん
AI採点

英検1級 二次 予想トピック 93 ・ 🎎 文化・伝統・娯楽 ・ To what extent

To what extent is it acceptable to borrow elements from other cultures in fashion and entertainment?

ファッションや娯楽で、他の文化の要素を取り入れることは、どの程度まで許されるか。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

着物や民族衣装、アニメの海外人気など、文化の「借り方」について具体例を出せる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe borrowing from other cultures is acceptable to a large extent, because cultures have always grown by sharing.

  1. cultural exchangeMany things we enjoy today, such as ramen and jazz, were created by mixing cultures. Discouraging such borrowing would make the world less creative.
  2. appreciationWhen visitors wear kimonos in Kyoto or dress up as anime characters, most Japanese people feel happy rather than offended. Borrowing often shows respect and interest.
  3. freedom of expressionArtists and designers need the freedom to be inspired by anything. If every borrowing were criticized, people might become afraid to explore other cultures at all.

反対（No）で話すなら

I believe borrowing should be accepted only to a limited extent, because it can sometimes hurt people.

  1. sacred meaningSome items, such as religious symbols or ceremonial clothing, have deep meaning for a community. Using them as fashion accessories can be disrespectful.
  2. profit without creditWhen big companies make money from traditional designs, the original communities often receive nothing. In 2019, an American celebrity was criticized for naming her underwear brand "Kimono," and she later changed the name.
  3. stereotypesCostumes that copy other cultures can reinforce simple and negative images of real people. This is especially painful for minority groups.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QHow can people tell the difference between appreciation and appropriation?

I think it helps to ask three questions: whether you understand the meaning behind what you are using, whether you are giving credit to its origin, and whether anyone is being hurt or exploited. If you can answer these questions well, borrowing is usually a form of appreciation. If not, it may be better to learn more first.

Q：敬意をもって取り入れることと「盗用」の違いは、どう見分ければいいですか。
A：3つのことを自問するとよいと思います。使っているものの背景にある意味を理解しているか、由来をきちんと示しているか、そして誰かを傷つけたり搾取したりしていないか、です。これらの問いにきちんと答えられるなら、たいていは敬意の表れと言えます。そうでなければ、まずもっと学んだ方がよいでしょう。

QHow do you feel when people from other countries use Japanese culture?

Generally, I feel happy, because it shows that they find our culture attractive. Sometimes the result looks a little strange, like sushi with unusual toppings, but that is part of how food and culture evolve. I would only feel uncomfortable if something sacred, such as a shrine, were treated without respect.

Q：外国の人が日本の文化を取り入れるのを見て、どう感じますか。
A：たいていはうれしく感じます。私たちの文化を魅力的だと思ってくれている証拠だからです。変わったネタのすしのように、少し不思議な結果になることもありますが、それも食や文化が進化していく過程の一部です。違和感を覚えるのは、神社のような神聖なものが敬意なく扱われたときくらいです。

QShould companies pay communities when they use traditional designs?

I think it would be fair in many cases. For example, if a fashion brand uses a traditional pattern, it could work with local craftspeople and share profits with them. This would also help keep traditional skills alive.

Q：企業が伝統的なデザインを使うとき、その地域や人々にお金を払うべきですか。
A：多くの場合、それが公平だと思います。例えばファッションブランドが伝統的な柄を使うなら、地元の職人と協力して利益を分け合うことができます。そうすれば伝統の技を守ることにもつながります。

語彙このトピックで使える表現