原田英語の英検二次面接 ぜんぶ攻略くん
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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 92 ・ 🌏 国際・観光・多文化 ・ Is ~?

Is it reasonable to restrict foreigners from buying land and homes?

外国人による土地や住宅の購入を制限するのは妥当か。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

外国資本による土地の購入や、都心のマンション価格のニュースに関心がある人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe it is reasonable to restrict foreign purchases of land and homes in certain cases.

  1. national securityLand near military bases, ports, or water sources is important for national security. Japan already monitors land deals near some of these facilities, and stricter rules may be needed.
  2. housing pricesWhen overseas investors buy homes purely as investments, prices can rise beyond what local people can afford. Canada, for example, has temporarily banned most foreign buyers from purchasing homes.
  3. empty homesSome properties bought by overseas investors are left empty most of the year. This can weaken local communities, especially in popular tourist areas.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't believe broad restrictions are reasonable, although sensitive areas should be protected.

  1. investmentForeign investment can revitalize local economies, for example by turning old buildings into hotels. Closing the market could slow down regional development.
  2. discriminationRestricting purchases based on nationality can lead to discrimination against foreign residents who live and pay taxes in Japan.
  3. real causesHousing prices are affected by many factors, such as low interest rates and rising construction costs. Blaming foreign buyers may distract from the real causes.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QShould foreign residents living in Japan be treated differently from overseas investors?

Yes, I think so. People who live, work, and pay taxes in Japan need homes just like Japanese citizens. Any restrictions should focus on investors who do not live here and buy property only to make a profit.

Q：日本に住む外国人と、海外の投資家は区別して扱うべきですか。
A：はい、そう思います。日本で暮らし、働き、税金を払っている人は、日本人と同じように住む家が必要です。制限するなら、日本に住まず、もうけのためだけに不動産を買う投資家に絞るべきです。

QHow could the government protect important land without discriminating?

One approach is to regulate land based on its location and purpose rather than the buyer's nationality. For example, all purchases near water sources or defense facilities could require government review, regardless of who the buyer is. This would be fairer and still protect security.

Q：差別をせずに、政府はどうやって重要な土地を守れますか。
A：一つの方法は、買い手の国籍ではなく、土地の場所や目的に基づいて規制することです。例えば、水源地や防衛施設の近くの土地の購入は、買い手が誰であれ、すべて政府の審査を必要とすることができます。この方が公平で、しかも安全も守れます。

QHas tourism contributed to rising housing costs in Japan?

In some areas, I think it has. In popular cities like Kyoto, many houses have been turned into hotels or vacation rentals, which reduces the number of homes for residents. However, tourism also brings jobs, so local governments need to find a balance.

Q：観光は、日本の住宅費の上昇につながっていますか。
A：地域によってはそうだと思います。京都のような人気の都市では、多くの家がホテルや民泊に変わり、住民が住める家が減っています。しかし観光は仕事も生み出すので、自治体はバランスをとる必要があります。

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