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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 91 ・ 🌏 国際・観光・多文化 ・ Agree or disagree

Agree or disagree: Japan should make it easier for foreign workers to settle permanently

賛成か反対か：日本は外国人労働者が永住しやすくすべきだ

このトピックを選ぶべき人

コンビニや介護の現場で働く外国人を身近に見ていて、人手不足と共生の両面から話せる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I agree that Japan should make it easier for foreign workers to settle permanently.

  1. labor shortageJapan's working population is shrinking, and industries such as nursing care, construction, and farming already depend on foreign workers. Allowing them to stay long-term would help keep these industries running.
  2. skills and stabilityIf workers know they can build a future in Japan, they are more likely to learn Japanese and develop their skills. Short-term systems, by contrast, send people home just as they become experienced.
  3. competition for talentOther places in Asia, such as South Korea and Taiwan, are also trying to attract foreign workers. Japan must offer a clear path to permanent residence to remain attractive.

反対（No）で話すなら

I disagree. Japan should accept foreign workers, but making permanent settlement easier should be approached carefully.

  1. support systemsJapan does not yet have enough Japanese language classes or support for foreign families. Increasing permanent residents before preparing these systems could cause problems for both sides.
  2. public understandingMany Japanese people are still unsure about large-scale immigration. Without public agreement, rapid change could create tension and discrimination.
  3. wagesIf companies can easily hire foreign workers, they may not raise wages or improve working conditions. This could keep pay low in some industries.

模範スピーチ賛成の立場で2分（266語）

序論Thank you. I'd like to talk about whether Japan should make it easier for foreign workers to settle permanently. I agree with this idea, for three reasons: Japan's labor shortage, the value of long-term skills, and global competition for talent. 理由1First, Japan simply needs more workers. The population is shrinking and aging, and industries such as nursing care, construction, and farming are already struggling to find staff. In many convenience stores and care homes, foreign workers are now essential. If we want these services to continue, we need people who will stay, not just visit for a few years. 理由2Second, long-term residents can develop valuable skills. Under short-term systems, workers often return home just when they have become experienced and fluent in Japanese. If they know they can build a future here, they have a reason to study the language, earn qualifications, and bring their families. 理由3Finally, Japan is competing with other countries for talent. South Korea, Taiwan, and many Western countries are also trying to attract workers from Asia. As wages rise in workers' home countries, Japan can no longer assume that people will want to come. A clear path to permanent residence would make Japan a more attractive choice. 譲歩Admittedly, some people worry about cultural differences and the lack of support for foreign residents. However, the answer is to invest in language education and local support, not to keep people in temporary positions forever. まとめIn conclusion, because of the labor shortage, the value of long-term skills, and global competition, I believe Japan should make it easier for foreign workers to settle permanently. Thank you.

和訳

ありがとうございます。日本は外国人労働者が永住しやすくすべきかについてお話しします。私はこの考えに賛成です。理由は3つ、日本の人手不足、長く働くことで身につく技能の価値、そして人材をめぐる世界的な競争です。 まず、日本にはとにかく働き手が足りません。人口は減って高齢化が進み、介護・建設・農業などの業界はすでに人手の確保に苦労しています。多くのコンビニや介護施設では、今や外国人の働き手が欠かせません。こうしたサービスを続けたいなら、数年だけ来る人ではなく、とどまってくれる人が必要です。 次に、長く住む人は価値ある技能を身につけられます。短期の制度では、働き手は経験を積んで日本語が上手になったちょうどそのころに帰国することがよくあります。ここで将来を築けると分かっていれば、日本語を勉強し、資格をとり、家族を呼び寄せる理由ができます。 最後に、日本は人材をめぐって他の国と競争しています。韓国や台湾、多くの欧米の国も、アジアからの働き手を呼び込もうとしています。働き手の母国で賃金が上がるにつれ、人々が日本に来たがるのは当然だとは、もう考えられません。永住への明確な道筋があれば、日本はより魅力的な選択肢になります。 確かに、文化の違いや外国人住民への支援不足を心配する人もいます。しかし答えは、日本語教育や地域の支援に投資することであって、人々をいつまでも一時的な立場にとどめておくことではありません。 結論として、人手不足、長期的な技能の価値、そして世界的な競争を考えると、日本は外国人労働者が永住しやすくすべきだと考えます。ありがとうございました。

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QWhat should local communities do to help foreign residents?

I think the most important thing is language support. Free Japanese classes and information in several languages about things like garbage rules or disaster evacuation can prevent many misunderstandings. Local events where residents and newcomers can meet are also helpful for building trust.

Q：外国人住民を助けるために、地域は何をすべきですか。
A：いちばん大切なのは言葉の支援だと思います。無料の日本語教室や、ごみの出し方や災害時の避難などについての多言語の情報があれば、多くの誤解を防げます。住民と新しく来た人が出会える地域のイベントも、信頼を築くのに役立ちます。

QSome people worry that crime will increase. What do you think?

I understand the concern, but I think it is important to look at facts rather than impressions. Most foreign residents work hard and follow the rules. Problems are more likely when people are isolated or treated unfairly, so good support actually makes society safer.

Q：犯罪が増えるのではと心配する人もいます。どう思いますか。
A：その心配は分かりますが、印象ではなく事実を見ることが大切だと思います。外国人住民のほとんどは、まじめに働き、ルールを守っています。問題が起きやすいのは人が孤立したり不当に扱われたりするときなので、しっかり支援することがむしろ社会を安全にするのです。

QShould foreign workers be required to speak Japanese?

I think a basic level of Japanese should be encouraged, especially for permanent residents. However, it is unfair to require language skills without providing chances to learn. The government and employers should offer classes so that workers can improve while they work.

Q：外国人労働者に日本語を話すことを義務づけるべきですか。
A：特に永住する人には、基礎的な日本語を身につけるよう促すべきだと思います。ただ、学ぶ機会を用意せずに語学力だけを求めるのは不公平です。働きながら上達できるよう、政府や雇い主が教室を提供すべきです。

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