原田英語の英検二次面接 ぜんぶ攻略くん
AI採点

英検1級 二次 予想トピック 88 ・ 🏘️ 社会・地域・高齢化 ・ Is ~ worth ~?

Are taxes on empty homes worth introducing to tackle the problem of vacant houses?

空き家問題に取り組むために、空き家への課税を導入する価値はあるか。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

近所の空き家や実家の扱いなど、身近な例から住宅や地域の問題を話せる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe taxes on empty homes are worth introducing, especially in cities.

  1. incentive to useA tax gives owners a reason to sell, rent, or repair homes they are not using. This could increase the supply of housing for young families.
  2. safer neighborhoodsAbandoned houses can collapse in earthquakes, attract crime, or catch fire. Encouraging owners to manage or sell them makes neighborhoods safer.
  3. fairnessOwners of empty homes still benefit from public services such as roads and water pipes. Kyoto has already decided to introduce such a tax, partly to make more homes available to residents.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't believe taxes on empty homes are worth it, especially in rural areas.

  1. no buyersIn many rural towns, there is simply no demand for old houses. Taxing owners will not create buyers; it will only punish them.
  2. inherited burdenMany empty homes were inherited by people who live far away and have little money to repair them. A new tax could be an unfair burden on these families.
  3. better solutionsPrograms such as akiya banks, which match empty homes with people who want to move, and support for demolition may work better than taxes.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QWould a tax on empty homes work better in cities than in the countryside?

Yes, I think so. In cities like Kyoto, where housing is in short supply, a tax can push owners to sell or rent homes that people actually want. In the countryside, however, the problem is a lack of demand, so financial support for demolition or renovation may be more effective.

Q：空き家への課税は、地方より都市の方が効果的でしょうか。
A：そう思います。京都のように住宅が不足している都市では、課税によって、人々が実際に住みたい家を売ったり貸したりするよう所有者を後押しできます。しかし地方では需要がないことが問題なので、取り壊しや改修への資金援助の方が効果的かもしれません。

QWhat is an akiya bank?

It is a system run by local governments that lists empty homes for sale or rent, often at low prices. People who want to move to the countryside can use it to find a house. It helps both owners and newcomers.

Q：空き家バンクとは何ですか。
A：自治体が運営する仕組みで、売りに出されたり貸し出されたりしている空き家を、多くの場合安い値段で紹介しています。地方に移住したい人は、これを使って家を探せます。所有者と移住者の両方の助けになります。

QWhat would you do if you inherited an empty house?

I would first think about whether anyone could use it, for example as a rental home or a small shop. If that was impossible, I would consider demolishing it to keep the neighborhood safe. Leaving it empty for years would not be fair to the neighbors.

Q：空き家を相続したら、あなたはどうしますか。
A：まず、例えば賃貸住宅や小さなお店として、誰かに使ってもらえないかを考えます。それが無理なら、近所の安全のために取り壊すことを検討します。何年も空き家のまま放っておくのは、近所の人に対して公平ではありません。

語彙このトピックで使える表現