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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 65 ・ 🍙 食・農業 ・ Is ~ worth ~?

Are higher food prices worth paying to protect domestic farmers?

国内の農家を守るために、食料品が高くなることを受け入れる価値はあるか。

このトピックを選ぶべき人

米や野菜の値段、農家の高齢化など、日本の農業の今を話せる人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I believe higher food prices are worth paying to protect domestic farmers.

  1. stable supplyIf domestic farmers go out of business, Japan will depend even more on imports. Paying a fair price now helps ensure a stable food supply in the future.
  2. quality and safetyJapanese farm products are known for their quality and strict safety standards. Many consumers are willing to pay more for food they trust.
  3. fair incomeMany farmers earn very little, which is one reason young people do not want to take over family farms. Fair prices would allow farmers to make a decent living.

反対（No）で話すなら

I don't believe higher food prices are worth paying, especially for low-income households.

  1. household burdenFood is a basic need, and higher prices hit poorer families the hardest. Recent increases in the price of rice and vegetables, for example, have put pressure on many family budgets.
  2. efficiencyProtecting farmers through high prices can discourage them from becoming more efficient. Larger farms and new technology could lower costs instead.
  3. direct supportIf the goal is to protect farmers, it is better to support them directly with subsidies than to make consumers pay more. This spreads the cost more fairly through the tax system.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QWhat about families who cannot afford higher prices?

That's a serious concern. Admittedly, higher prices are a heavy burden for low-income families. However, the government can help them directly, for example through food vouchers or free school meals. So I still believe fair prices for farmers are necessary, as long as vulnerable households are supported.

Q：高い値段を払えない家庭はどうなりますか。
A：深刻な懸念です。確かに、値上がりは低所得の家庭には重い負担です。しかし政府は、食料品の購入券や給食の無償化などで、そうした家庭を直接助けられます。ですから、弱い立場の世帯を支えることを前提に、やはり農家への適正な価格は必要だと考えます。

QHow much more would you be willing to pay for Japanese rice?

Personally, I would be willing to pay somewhat more, because I trust its quality and want local farming to continue. Of course, there is a limit. If prices doubled, many people, including me, would switch to cheaper options.

Q：国産米にどのくらい多く払ってもいいと思いますか。
A：私自身は、品質を信頼していますし地元の農業に続いてほしいので、ある程度は多く払ってもいいと思います。もちろん限度はあります。値段が倍になれば、私も含め多くの人がもっと安い物に切り替えるでしょう。

QCan farmers become more efficient instead?

Yes, and they should try. Combining small fields into larger farms and using new technology can reduce costs. But in hilly areas, large-scale farming is difficult, so some support will always be needed there.

Q：代わりに農家が効率を上げることはできないのですか。
A：できますし、努力すべきです。小さな田畑をまとめて大きな農場にし、新しい技術を使えば費用は下げられます。しかし山の多い地域では大規模な農業は難しいので、そこでは常にある程度の支援が必要です。

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