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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 50 ・ 🌏 国際・観光・多文化 ・ Agree or disagree

Agree or disagree: Globalization has gone too far

賛成か反対か：グローバル化は行き過ぎた

このトピックを選ぶべき人

貿易・サプライチェーン・関税のニュースに関心がある人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I agree that globalization has gone too far in some important areas.

  1. supply chainsMany countries now depend on distant suppliers for essential goods. During the pandemic, shortages of masks and computer chips showed how risky this can be.
  2. inequalityGlobalization has benefited big companies and skilled workers more than others. In many developed countries, factory jobs have moved overseas, leaving some communities without stable work.
  3. local cultureGlobal brands and chain stores can make cities around the world look the same. Small local shops and traditional products often cannot compete with them.

反対（No）で話すなら

I disagree. Globalization has brought far more benefits than harm.

  1. less povertyGlobal trade has helped hundreds of millions of people escape poverty, especially in Asia. Countries like Vietnam have grown rapidly by joining global supply chains.
  2. consumer benefitsTrade gives consumers access to cheaper and more varied products. Japanese supermarkets, for example, sell food from all over the world at reasonable prices.
  3. cooperationClose economic ties give countries a strong reason to avoid conflict and solve problems together. Global issues like climate change also require international cooperation.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QWouldn't reducing globalization raise prices for consumers?

Yes, to some extent, it probably would. However, I'm not suggesting we stop trading. I simply think that essential goods, like medicines and food, should not depend too heavily on a single foreign source. Paying a little more for security is a reasonable price.

Q：グローバル化を弱めれば、消費者にとって物価が上がるのでは？
A：はい、ある程度はそうなるでしょう。ただ、貿易をやめようと言っているのではありません。医薬品や食料など欠かせない物を、1つの外国の供給元に頼りすぎるべきではないということです。安心のために少し多く払うのは、妥当な代償です。

QWhat should Japan do to protect its supply chains?

I think Japan should buy from several different countries and produce some key items at home. Support for domestic semiconductor factories, for example, is a step in that direction. Building stockpiles of important goods would also help in an emergency.

Q：日本はサプライチェーンを守るために何をすべきですか。
A：複数の国から調達し、重要な品目の一部は国内で作るべきだと思います。例えば国内の半導体工場への支援は、その方向への一歩です。重要な物資を備蓄しておくことも、緊急時に役立ちます。

QDo you think rising tariffs are a good thing?

Not generally. High tariffs often hurt consumers and can lead to trade wars. So while I think globalization needs to be adjusted, it should be done through careful cooperation, not by countries suddenly closing their markets.

Q：関税が上がっていることは良いことだと思いますか。
A：一般的にはそう思いません。高い関税は消費者を苦しめることが多く、貿易戦争につながることもあります。ですから、グローバル化の調整は必要だと思いますが、それは国々が突然市場を閉ざすのではなく、慎重な協力によって行うべきです。

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