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英検1級 二次 予想トピック 27 ・ 🏥 健康・医療・スポーツ ・ Agree or disagree

Agree or disagree: The sale of tobacco should be banned for anyone born after a certain year

賛成か反対か：ある年以降に生まれた人には、たばこの販売を禁止すべきだ

このトピックを選ぶべき人

健康と個人の自由のバランスについて、はっきりした意見を持っている人向け。

骨組み理由3つ（どちらの立場でも話せる）

賛成（Yes）で話すなら

I agree, because a generational ban could create a smoke-free generation without taking away anyone's current rights.

  1. health benefitsSmoking is a leading cause of cancer, heart disease, and other serious illnesses. Preventing young people from ever starting would save many lives.
  2. fair approachThe ban would not affect current adult smokers, so no one would lose something they already have. It would simply make sure that the next generation never becomes addicted.
  3. lower medical costsSmoking-related illnesses put a heavy burden on the healthcare system. In an aging country like Japan, reducing these costs is very important.

反対（No）で話すなら

I disagree, because such a ban would restrict adults' freedom and be difficult to enforce.

  1. personal freedomAdults should be allowed to make their own choices about their health, even unhealthy ones. It would be strange if two adults of almost the same age had different rights.
  2. black marketBanning legal sales could lead to illegal trade in cigarettes. History shows that prohibition, such as the ban on alcohol in the United States in the 1920s, often fails.
  3. better alternativesEducation, higher taxes, and smoking bans in public places have already greatly reduced smoking rates. These methods work without banning products completely.

想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる

QIsn't it strange that a 40-year-old could buy cigarettes but a 39-year-old couldn't?

I understand why that seems strange. Admittedly, the line between generations is somewhat arbitrary. However, any age-based rule draws a line somewhere, like the legal drinking age. What matters is that the rule prevents young people from starting to smoke in the first place.

Q：40歳はたばこを買えるのに39歳は買えないというのは、おかしくありませんか。
A：おかしく見える理由は分かります。確かに、世代の線引きにはある程度の恣意性があります。しかし、飲酒の年齢制限のように、年齢に基づくルールはどこかで線を引くものです。大切なのは、このルールが若者にそもそも喫煙を始めさせない点です。

QWhat about heated tobacco and e-cigarettes?

I think they should be included in the ban too. Although they may be less harmful than regular cigarettes, they still contain nicotine, which is addictive. Leaving them out would create a loophole.

Q：加熱式たばこや電子たばこはどうですか。
A：それらも禁止の対象に含めるべきだと思います。普通のたばこより害は少ないかもしれませんが、依存性のあるニコチンを含んでいます。対象から外せば、抜け穴になってしまいます。

QDo you think Japan could introduce such a ban?

It would be difficult in the near future, because tobacco is still a source of tax revenue for the government. However, smoking rates in Japan are falling, and attitudes are changing. If other countries show good results, Japan might follow.

Q：日本がこうした禁止を導入できると思いますか。
A：たばこはまだ政府の税収源なので、近いうちには難しいでしょう。しかし、日本の喫煙率は下がっていて、人々の意識も変わってきています。他の国でよい結果が出れば、日本も後に続くかもしれません。

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