英検1級 二次 予想トピック 10 ・ 🤖 テクノロジー・AI ・ Should ~?
Should children under 16 be banned from using social media?
16歳未満の子どものSNS利用は禁止すべきか。
学校や家庭のSNS事情をよく知っていて、子どもの立場からも語れる人向け。
骨組み理由3つ(どちらの立場でも話せる)
賛成(Yes)で話すなら
I believe children under 16 should be banned from using social media, because the risks to their mental health and safety are too great.
- mental healthMany experts link heavy social media use among teenagers to anxiety, poor sleep, and low self-esteem. Constant comparison with others can be especially harmful during adolescence.
- safetyChildren can easily be exposed to cyberbullying, harmful content, and contact with dangerous adults. Young users often do not have the judgment to protect themselves.
- addictive designSocial media apps are designed to keep users scrolling as long as possible. Even adults find it hard to control their use, so it is unrealistic to expect children to do so.
反対(No)で話すなら
I don't think a ban is the right answer, because it would be hard to enforce and would take away important benefits.
- enforcementChildren can easily lie about their age or use their parents' accounts. A ban might simply push them toward less safe corners of the internet.
- connectionFor many teenagers, social media is an important way to keep in touch with friends and find communities. This is especially true for those who feel isolated at school.
- digital skillsTeenagers will have to use social media sooner or later. It is better for them to learn safe habits gradually, with guidance from parents and teachers.
模範スピーチ賛成の立場で2分(267語)
序論Thank you. I'd like to talk about whether children under 16 should be banned from using social media. I believe they should, for three reasons: mental health, safety, and the addictive design of these apps. 理由1First, social media can seriously harm young people's mental health. Teenagers constantly compare themselves with the perfect images they see online, and many experts link heavy use to anxiety and lack of sleep. During adolescence, when self-esteem is still fragile, this pressure can be especially damaging. 理由2Second, children are not ready to protect themselves online. They can easily become victims of cyberbullying or be contacted by strangers with bad intentions. For example, there have been many cases where children were tricked into sending private photos to people they met on social media. A clear age limit would reduce these risks. 理由3Third, these apps are designed to be addictive. Features such as endless scrolling and constant notifications are carefully built to hold users' attention. Even adults find it hard to put their phones down, so it is unfair to expect children to control their use on their own. This is why some countries are taking action: Australia, for example, has already introduced a law banning social media accounts for children under 16. 譲歩Of course, some children may find ways around the ban, for example by lying about their age. However, even an imperfect rule sends a strong message and gives parents clear support when they say no. まとめIn conclusion, to protect young people's mental health and safety from addictive technology, I believe social media should be banned for children under 16. Thank you.
和訳
ありがとうございます。16歳未満の子どものSNS利用を禁止すべきかについてお話しします。私は禁止すべきだと考えます。理由は3つ、心の健康、安全、そしてアプリの依存させる設計です。 第一に、SNSは若者の心の健康を深刻に損なうおそれがあります。10代の若者は、ネットで見る完璧な姿と自分を絶えず比べてしまいます。そして多くの専門家が、使いすぎを不安や睡眠不足と結びつけています。自己肯定感がまだ揺らぎやすい思春期には、こうしたプレッシャーは特に大きな害になりえます。 第二に、子どもはまだネットで自分の身を守る準備ができていません。ネットいじめの被害者になったり、悪意のある見知らぬ人から連絡を受けたりしやすいのです。例えば、SNSで知り合った相手にだまされて、プライベートな写真を送ってしまった子どもの例が数多くあります。明確な年齢制限があれば、こうしたリスクを減らせます。 第三に、こうしたアプリは依存するように作られています。終わりのないスクロールや絶え間ない通知といった機能は、利用者の注意を引きつけ続けるよう周到に設計されています。大人でさえスマホを手放すのは難しいのですから、子どもに自分だけで使い方をコントロールさせるのは酷です。だからこそ行動を起こす国も出てきており、例えばオーストラリアは16歳未満のSNSアカウントを禁止する法律をすでに導入しています。 もちろん、年齢を偽るなどして禁止をすり抜ける子どももいるでしょう。しかし、不完全なルールでも強いメッセージになりますし、親が「だめ」と言うときのはっきりした後ろ盾になります。 結論として、若者の心の健康と安全を依存性の高い技術から守るために、16歳未満のSNS利用は禁止すべきだと考えます。ありがとうございました。
想定質疑面接委員はこう突っ込んでくる
QWouldn't a ban isolate children from their friends?
I understand that concern. Admittedly, social media is a common way for teenagers to keep in touch. However, they can still use messaging apps and phone calls, and, most importantly, meet their friends in person. So I believe the benefits of the ban outweigh this disadvantage.
Q:禁止すると、子どもが友達から孤立しませんか。
A:その懸念は分かります。確かに、SNSは10代が連絡を取り合う一般的な手段です。しかし、メッセージアプリや電話は使えますし、何より友達と直接会うことができます。ですから、禁止による利点の方がこの欠点を上回ると考えます。
QWhy 16? Isn't that age a bit arbitrary?
Any age limit is somewhat arbitrary, that's true. However, by around 16, most young people have developed better judgment and a stronger sense of identity. We already set age limits for things like driving and drinking, so I think a clear line is better than no line at all.
Q:なぜ16歳なのですか。その年齢は少し恣意的では。
A:どんな年齢制限もある程度は恣意的なのは確かです。しかし16歳ごろまでには、ほとんどの若者の判断力が育ち、自分というものもしっかりしてきます。運転や飲酒にもすでに年齢制限があるのですから、線がないよりは、はっきりした線がある方がよいと思います。
QWho should be responsible for enforcing the ban, parents or companies?
I think the main responsibility should lie with the companies. They have the technology to check users' ages, and they profit from young users. Parents also play a role, but it is very difficult for them to monitor their children's phones all the time.
Q:禁止を守らせる責任は、親と企業のどちらにあるべきですか。
A:主な責任は企業にあるべきだと思います。企業は利用者の年齢を確かめる技術を持っていますし、若い利用者から利益を得ています。親にも役割はありますが、子どものスマホを常に見張るのはとても難しいことです。
語彙このトピックで使える表現
- age verification年齢確認
- cyberbullyingネットいじめ
- addictive design依存させる設計
- self-esteem自己肯定感
- adolescence思春期