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英語長文読解ルール100【大原則・論理・設問・テーマの総まとめ】確認問題集

長文読解ルールの確認問題26問。主張の位置・構文・指示語・設問タイプ・選択肢の切り方を、短い英文と長文で総点検。

正解 0 / 26

Ⅰ 英文を読み、筆者の主張・論理として最も適切なものを選べ

  1. 1
    It is often said that young people today read less than earlier generations. In fact, they may read more than ever; they simply read on screens rather than on paper.
  2. 2
    It is true that robots can now perform many tasks once done by humans. But they still struggle with work that requires understanding people's feelings, such as nursing and teaching.
  3. 3
    What makes a good leader is not so much intelligence as the ability to listen.
  4. 4
    Why do some languages disappear? The main reason is not war or disease but the decision of parents to raise their children in a more widely spoken language.
  5. 5
    The rapid growth of tourism in the region has resulted from cheaper air travel. / この文が表す因果関係は?

Ⅱ 文の意味・下線部の内容として最も適切なものを選べ

  1. 6
    Little did she realize how much her words had hurt him.
  2. 7
    The last thing he wanted was to disappoint his parents.
  3. 8
    The two brothers never meet without arguing about money.
  4. 9
    His explanation was far from clear.
  5. 10
    The heavy snow prevented the train from arriving on time.
  6. 11
    What the students found(A) most surprising(B) about the trip was(C) the kindness(D) of strangers. / 文全体の述語動詞はどれか。
  7. 12
    Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs. This has reduced traffic in some areas, but not in others.
  8. 13
    Unlike his talkative sister, Ben is rather taciturn.
  9. 14
    The island's fauna — the animals that live there — includes several species found nowhere else.
  10. 15
    Some people skip breakfast, but I never do so.

Ⅲ 次の英文を読み、設問に答えよ

[1] Many teachers worry that students will use artificial intelligence (AI) to do their homework for them. Some schools have even banned AI tools completely. (A) [2] However, banning AI may not be the best answer. Students will need to use such tools in their future jobs, and a ban simply teaches them to use AI secretly. (B) A more realistic approach is to teach students how to use AI wisely. [3] For example, one teacher asks her students to have an AI write a short essay and then to find the mistakes in it. (C) Through this activity, students learn that AI can sound confident even when it is wrong. They also practice checking facts, a skill that is far from easy. [4] Of course, AI should not replace thinking. If students let a machine write every essay, they will never learn to organize their own ideas. (D) The goal, then, is not to keep AI out of the classroom but to make sure that students remain in control of it.

本文の訳を見る

[1] 生徒が人工知能(AI)に宿題をやらせてしまうのではないかと心配する教師は多い。AIツールを全面的に禁止した学校さえある。
[2] しかし、AIを禁止することが最善の答えではないかもしれない。生徒は将来の仕事でそうしたツールを使う必要があるだろうし、禁止しても、こっそりAIを使うことを教えるだけだ。より現実的な方法は、AIを賢く使う方法を生徒に教えることである。
[3] 例えば、ある教師は、生徒にAIに短いエッセイを書かせ、その中の誤りを見つけさせている。こうした生徒たちは、見つかる誤りの多さにしばしば驚く。この活動を通じて、生徒はAIが間違っているときでも自信ありげに聞こえることがあると学ぶ。また、事実を確かめる練習にもなるが、これは決して簡単な技能ではない。
[4] もちろん、AIが考えることの代わりになってはならない。生徒がすべてのエッセイを機械に書かせれば、自分の考えを整理することを決して学べないだろう。つまり目標は、AIを教室から締め出すことではなく、生徒がAIの主導権を握り続けるようにすることなのだ。

  1. 16
    Why does the author think that banning AI may not be the best answer?
  2. 17
    Where does the following sentence best fit? "These students are often surprised by how many errors they find."
  3. 18
    The phrase "far from easy" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
  4. 19
    Which best describes the author's attitude toward AI in education?
  5. 20
    What is the author's main point?
  6. 21
    Which is the best title for the passage?

Ⅳ 本文に対する選択肢が誤りである理由として、最も適切な型を選べ

  1. 22
    本文:The new policy may reduce waste. / 選択肢:The new policy has reduced waste.
  2. 23
    本文:Kate visited Kyoto in spring and enjoyed the cherry blossoms. / 選択肢:Kate visited Kyoto in spring because she wanted to see the cherry blossoms.
  3. 24
    本文:Cities with more parks tend to have healthier residents. / 選択肢:Building more parks makes residents healthier.

Ⅴ 次の設問に答えよ

  1. 25
    下線部を和訳せよ。 The idea that intelligence is fixed at birth has been challenged by recent research.
  2. 26
    Ⅲの英文について英語で答えよ。 According to the author, what will happen if students let a machine write every essay?
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英語長文読解ルール100【大原則・論理・設問・テーマの総まとめ】(A4 4枚)

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