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英文要約問題(英語で要約)の書き方確認問題集

英文要約の確認問題20問。要点を拾う→つなぐ→言い換える、の3工程を選択・書きかえ・要約で練習。

正解 0 / 20

Ⅰ 段落の要点として最も適切なものを選べ

  1. 1
    Many people think of cats as independent animals that do not need much attention. However, recent studies show that cats form strong bonds with their owners. In one experiment, many cats chose to spend time with a person rather than eat food or play with toys.
  2. 2
    Walking to school has several benefits for children. It gives them daily exercise, which is important for their health. It also helps them learn about their neighborhood and how to cross roads safely. In addition, children who walk to school often arrive more ready to learn.
  3. 3
    For years, the town's old train station was rarely used, and many people wanted it to be torn down. Instead, a group of local residents turned it into a café and a small museum. Today, it attracts visitors from all over the country and has brought new life to the town.
  4. 4
    Some people say that robots will take away many jobs. It is true that machines have already replaced workers in some factories. However, history shows that new technology also creates new kinds of work. Fifty years ago, for example, no one worked as a web designer.

Ⅱ 下線部の言い換えとして最も適切なものを選べ(要約で使う形)

  1. 5
    Many students cannot study abroad because it is very expensive.
  2. 6
    Visitors can reach the island by car, bus, ferry, or plane.
  3. 7
    Although the weather was bad, the festival was a great success.
  4. 8
    Experts recommend this method.
  5. 9
    The new rule made it possible for students to use the gym on weekends.
  6. 10
    The results of the survey show that the plan worked well.

Ⅲ 英文の要約として最も適切なものを選べ

  1. 11
    More and more companies are allowing their employees to work from home. Workers save time because they do not have to commute, and many say they can focus better in a quiet home environment. On the other hand, some people feel lonely when working alone, and it can be hard to separate work from private life. Experts suggest that a mix of office work and home working may be the best solution.
  2. 12
    Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. However, most of the bananas sold in stores come from just one type of plant. Because these plants are almost identical, a single disease can spread quickly and destroy entire farms. Scientists are now trying to develop new types of bananas that can resist such diseases.
  3. 13
    In the past, people often had to wait days or even weeks to receive a letter from abroad. Today, emails and messaging apps let us send messages around the world in seconds. This speed is convenient, but some people feel pressure to reply immediately, which can be stressful. Therefore, it may be important to decide when to check messages and when to turn our phones off.

Ⅳ 指示に従って書きかえよ(要約の言い換え練習)

  1. 14
    関係詞を使って2文を1文に:The museum opened in 2010. It attracts many foreign visitors.
  2. 15
    下線部を上位語にして短く:She plays the piano, the violin, and the guitar.
  3. 16
    because of を使って:The game was canceled because it rained heavily.
  4. 17
    名詞 importance を使って:Many people now understand that sleep is important.

Ⅴ 英文を( )内の語数程度の英語で要約せよ

  1. 18
    (30語程度)Many high school students in Japan join club activities after school. Through these activities, they can make friends with students in other grades and learn to work as a team. However, some clubs practice almost every day, including weekends. As a result, some students do not have enough time to study or rest. Some schools have now decided to limit practice to four days a week so that students can balance club activities with other parts of their lives.
  2. 19
    (30語程度)Plastic bags are cheap and convenient, so people have used them for decades. However, most of them are used only once and then thrown away. Many end up in rivers and oceans, where they harm fish, birds, and other sea animals. To deal with this problem, a growing number of countries now charge customers for plastic bags or have banned them completely. In many of these places, the use of plastic bags has dropped sharply.
  3. 20
    (30語程度)Some people believe that students should be allowed to use smartphones in class. They argue that phones can be useful tools for looking up information and using learning apps. Others, however, point out that phones can easily distract students from their lessons. In my view, the best approach is to let teachers decide when phones may be used, so that students can benefit from them without losing focus.
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英文要約問題(英語で要約)の書き方(A4 2枚)

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