willful

故意の

willful の類語

self-willed, voluntary, intentional, headstrong, wilful, optional, stubborn, considered, discretionary, meant, offered, purposeful, proposed, self-acting, self-determined, volunteer, advised, deliberate, obstinate, free, designed, independent, self-active, knowing, intended, planned, studied, wayward, unregenerate, uninvited, pigheaded, aimed, mulish, conscious, intractable, of design, calculated, disobedient, projected, self-determining, autonomous, arbitrary, proffered, spontaneous, set, witting, aimed at, envisioned, elective, willing, lawless, intolerant, unsolicited, bigoted, free will, unrestrained, resolved, dogged, froward, dogmatic

willful の反意語

involuntary, obedient, obligatory

関連語

willfulness

willful の言い換えを探すには

willful（故意の）の類語・言い換え（パラフレーズ）を、日本語訳つきで関連度順に並べています。英作文の語彙を増やしたいとき、長文読解で本文と選択肢の言い換えを見抜きたいときに使えます。