spadework

骨の折れる予備作業,基礎研究

spadework の類語

preliminary, basic training, manual labor, training, work, treatment, groundwork, planning, warm-up, processing, slavery, making ready, prep, briefing, dirty work, industry, equipment, trial, stroke of work, foundation, labor, preliminary act, preliminary step, prerequisite, task, prepping, employment, lick of work, preparing, preparation, tryout, arrangement, clearing the decks, preparatory study, provision, fixing, drudgery, manufacture, tiresome work, warm up, treadmill, fag, rat race, mobilization, toil, preliminaries, stroke, handiwork, sweat, readying, grind, travail, pretreatment, fatigue, lick, handwork, scut work, prearrangement, donkeywork, makeready

spadework の言い換えを探すには

spadework（骨の折れる予備作業）の類語・言い換え（パラフレーズ）を、日本語訳つきで関連度順に並べています。英作文の語彙を増やしたいとき、長文読解で本文と選択肢の言い換えを見抜きたいときに使えます。