abstain

控える,慎む

abstain の類語

refrain, eschew, abstain from, withhold, avoid, keep from, not use, do without, keep in hand, hold back, pass up, let alone, not touch, never touch, forbear, save, shun, forgo, keep back, hold off, let go by, refrain from, spare, stand aloof from, hold aloof from, keep, hold, reserve, desist, decline, deny, dispense with, let well enough alone, leave well enough alone, curb, fast, cop out, evade, duck the issue, waive, refuse, reject, sit it out, trim, stand aloof, stand neuter, diet, constrain, straddle, evade the issue, spurn, abnegate

abstain の反意語

consume, act

例文

• When it was time to vote, he abstained.
  いざ投票という時、彼は棄権した。
• The doctor advised him to abstain from drinking.
  医者は彼に酒を止めるように忠告した。
• My father tries to abstain from drinking.
  私の父は禁酒しようとしている。

関連語

abstinent, abstention, abstainer, abstinence

abstain の言い換えを探すには

abstain（控える）の類語・言い換え（パラフレーズ）を、日本語訳つきで関連度順に並べています。英作文の語彙を増やしたいとき、長文読解で本文と選択肢の言い換えを見抜きたいときに使えます。